2000
Genetically and epidemiologically related “non‐syncytium‐inducing” isolates of HIV‐1 display heterogeneous growth patterns in macrophages
Jesus M, Anders C, Miller G, Sleasman J, Goodenow M, Andiman W. Genetically and epidemiologically related “non‐syncytium‐inducing” isolates of HIV‐1 display heterogeneous growth patterns in macrophages. Journal Of Medical Virology 2000, 61: 171-180. PMID: 10797371, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(200006)61:2<171::aid-jmv1>3.0.co;2-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, ViralCD4 AntigensCell LineCells, CulturedChild, PreschoolFemaleGiant CellsHIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHIV-1HumansInfantLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeProspective StudiesProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, ChemokineTransfectionTropismU937 CellsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationConceptsNSI virusesDisease stageSurrogate markerPediatric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infectionHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infectionVirus type 1 infectionCell linesCo-receptor preferenceM-tropic virusesType 1 infectionT-cell tropicDual tropicInducing (NSI) virusesNSI isolatesAsymptomatic childrenMacrophage-tropicClinical progressionSymptomatic childrenV3 loopNSI phenotypeHIV-1Lymphotropic virusCategory A1Heterogeneous growth patternsGenetic features
1999
Amino Acid Substitutions Reveal Distinct Functions of Serine 186 of the ZEBRA Protein in Activation of Early Lytic Cycle Genes and Synergy with the Epstein-Barr Virus R Transactivator
Francis A, Ragoczy T, Gradoville L, Heston L, El-Guindy A, Endo Y, Miller G. Amino Acid Substitutions Reveal Distinct Functions of Serine 186 of the ZEBRA Protein in Activation of Early Lytic Cycle Genes and Synergy with the Epstein-Barr Virus R Transactivator. Journal Of Virology 1999, 73: 4543-4551. PMID: 10233912, PMCID: PMC112494, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.73.6.4543-4551.1999.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLytic cycle genesLatent virusZEBRA proteinOverexpression of RtaEpstein-Barr virusLatent EBV genomeBRLF1 expressionEarly lytic cycle genesAmino acid substitutionsEBV genomeBRLF1BRLF1 promoterCycle genesAcid substitutionsVirusEpstein-Barr virus R transactivatorSerine 186Distinct phenotypesLytic life cycleR transactivatorActivationDifferent amino acid substitutionsResponse elementS186Expression
1998
The Epstein-Barr Virus Rta Protein Activates Lytic Cycle Genes and Can Disrupt Latency in B Lymphocytes
Ragoczy T, Heston L, Miller G. The Epstein-Barr Virus Rta Protein Activates Lytic Cycle Genes and Can Disrupt Latency in B Lymphocytes. Journal Of Virology 1998, 72: 7978-7984. PMID: 9733836, PMCID: PMC110133, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.72.10.7978-7984.1998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBase SequenceB-LymphocytesCell LineChloramphenicol O-AcetyltransferaseDNA PrimersDNA ReplicationDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsVirus LatencyConceptsEpstein-Barr virusLytic cycle genesB lymphocytesEpstein–Barr virus Rta proteinEpithelial cellsLytic cycleDisruption of latencyViral lytic cycleB cell linesEBV entryImmediate early viral genesBZLF1LymphocytesCycle genesExpression of RTARTA functionBRLF1Rta proteinDownstream targetsViral genesViral DNA replicationExpressionCells
1996
Antibodies to Butyrate-Inducible Antigens of Kaposi's Sarcoma–Associated Herpesvirus in Patients with HIV-1 Infection
Miller G, Rigsby M, Heston L, Grogan E, Sun R, Metroka C, Levy J, Gao S, Chang Y, Moore P. Antibodies to Butyrate-Inducible Antigens of Kaposi's Sarcoma–Associated Herpesvirus in Patients with HIV-1 Infection. New England Journal Of Medicine 1996, 334: 1292-1297. PMID: 8609946, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199605163342003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-1-infected patientsEpstein-Barr virusKaposi's sarcomaBC-1 cellsHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infectionVirus type 1 infectionPositive serologic responseHIV-1 infectionType 1 infectionHigh-risk populationAntigen-positive cellsPresence of antibodiesPositive predictive valueEBV antigensKSHV antigensP40 antigenSerologic markersSerologic responseKaposi's Sarcoma-Associated HerpesvirusEtiologic roleSerologic testsPatientsSarcomaPredictive valueKSHV infection
1995
Transmissible Retrovirus in Epstein-Burr Virus-Producer B95-8 Cells
Sun R, Grogan E, Shedd D, Bykovsky A, Kushnaryov V, Grossberg S, Miller G. Transmissible Retrovirus in Epstein-Burr Virus-Producer B95-8 Cells. Virology 1995, 209: 374-383. PMID: 7778272, DOI: 10.1006/viro.1995.1269.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBetaretrovirusB-LymphocytesCallithrixCell LineCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersDNA, ComplementaryGene LibraryGene Products, gagGenes, gagHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidSaimiriT-LymphocytesVirus ReplicationConceptsEpstein-Barr virusB95-8 cellsAbsence of EBVCell linesB95-8 isolateB95-8 strainMarmoset cell linesHuman lymphoid cell linesT cell linesLymphoid cell linesType D retrovirusHuman BLymphocyte immortalizationInfectious virusViral replicationHuman isolatesGag regionBiologic propertiesTransmissible retrovirusUltrastructural appearanceD retrovirusesAmino acid changesVirusSMRVGag sequences
1991
Relation between HIV-1 syncytium inhibition antibodies and clinical outcome in children
Brenner TJ, Dahl KE, Miller G, Andiman W, Andiman WA, Olson B, Miller G, Andiman W, Miller G. Relation between HIV-1 syncytium inhibition antibodies and clinical outcome in children. The Lancet 1991, 337: 1001-1005. PMID: 1673167, DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92660-t.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymphocytic interstitial pneumonitisOpportunistic infectionsClinical outcomesSyncytium formationCD4 receptorHIV-1-infected mothersWestern blotHIV-1 infected cellsInterstitial pneumonitisInhibition antibodiesHIV-1Giant cellsIndicator cellsAntibodiesInfected cellsTitresChildrenCell linesCell spreadSerumReceptorsOutcomesVirusCellsPneumonitis
1990
Differences in the extent of activation of Epstein-Barr virus replicative gene expression among four nonproducer cell lines stably transformed by OriP/BZLF1 plasmids
Gradoville L, Grogan E, Taylor N, Miller G. Differences in the extent of activation of Epstein-Barr virus replicative gene expression among four nonproducer cell lines stably transformed by OriP/BZLF1 plasmids. Virology 1990, 178: 345-354. PMID: 2171186, DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90331-k.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell linesEffects of mutationsStable cell linesExtent of activationProtein functionCellular genesGene productsExtrachromosomal plasmidsGene expressionNonproducer cell linesExpression vectorEarly antigenEarly genesGenesLymphoid cell linesCellular subclonesEBV early genesReplicative gene expressionX50-7 cellsZEBRA proteinPlasmidZebraBZLF1 gene productLatent EBVEBV genes
1985
Identification and expression of a nuclear antigen from the genomic region of the Jijoye strain of Epstein-Barr virus that is missing in its nonimmortalizing deletion mutant, P3HR-1.
Rowe D, Heston L, Metlay J, Miller G. Identification and expression of a nuclear antigen from the genomic region of the Jijoye strain of Epstein-Barr virus that is missing in its nonimmortalizing deletion mutant, P3HR-1. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1985, 82: 7429-7433. PMID: 2997790, PMCID: PMC391358, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.82.21.7429.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic active EBV infectionActive EBV infectionEpstein-Barr virusJijoye strainEBV infectionEBV DNACertain patientsP3HR-1Human antiseraVirus strainsNuclear antigenHr-1JijoyeVirus deletion mutantsLtk- cellsMouse Ltk- cellsImmortalization processPatientsGene transferNeoantigensLymphocytesInfectionAntigenAn identification of a transforming region of Epstein-Barr viral DNA cannot be confirmed
Miller G, Sugden B. An identification of a transforming region of Epstein-Barr viral DNA cannot be confirmed. Virology 1985, 143: 478-484. PMID: 2998023, DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90387-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConstitutive expression of Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs and nuclear antigen during latency and after induction of Epstein-Barr virus replication
Weigel R, Fischer D, Heston L, Miller G. Constitutive expression of Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs and nuclear antigen during latency and after induction of Epstein-Barr virus replication. Journal Of Virology 1985, 53: 254-259. PMID: 2981344, PMCID: PMC255024, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.53.1.254-259.1985.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAVirus-encoded RNAEpstein-Barr virus replicationNuclear antigenEpstein-Barr virusLatent gene productsEpstein-Barr virus gene productsHR-1 cellsVirus gene productsViral variantsVirus replicationAntigen mRNAAbsence of inductionViral DNAAntigenInductionMethod of inductionPhorbol esterViral polypeptidesViral transcriptsGene productsCytoplasmic abundanceExpressionConstitutive expressionConstitutive levels
1984
Epstein-Barr virus with heterogeneous DNA disrupts latency
Miller G, Rabson M, Heston L. Epstein-Barr virus with heterogeneous DNA disrupts latency. Journal Of Virology 1984, 50: 174-182. PMID: 6321789, PMCID: PMC255597, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.50.1.174-182.1984.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpstein-Barr virusLatent Epstein-Barr virusEarly antigenRaji cellsViral synthesisX50-7 cellsHet DNABurkitt lymphoma linesActivated virusEBV DNANeonatal lymphocytesEBV replicationEBV sequencesX50-7Restriction endonuclease polymorphismAntigenLymphoma linesVirusRare variantsDefective virusLower ratesSuperinfectionCell spreadBiological effectsCells
1982
New Epstein–Barr virus variants from cellular subclones of P3J-HR-1 Burkitt lymphoma
Heston L, Rabson M, Brown N, Miller G. New Epstein–Barr virus variants from cellular subclones of P3J-HR-1 Burkitt lymphoma. Nature 1982, 295: 160-163. PMID: 6276755, DOI: 10.1038/295160a0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1978
Radiobiological Inactivation of Epstein-Barr Virus
Henderson E, Heston L, Grogan E, Miller G. Radiobiological Inactivation of Epstein-Barr Virus. Journal Of Virology 1978, 25: 51-59. PMID: 202757, PMCID: PMC353900, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.25.1.51-59.1978.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpstein-Barr virusEarly antigen inductionAntigen inductionStrain of EBVAbility of EBVHerpes simplex virus type 1B95-8 virusSimplex virus type 1Herpes simplex virusVirus type 1X-irradiationCell DNA synthesisHost cell DNA synthesisLymphoid cell linesEBV genomeB95-8EBV transformationSimplex virusPlaque formationType 1Nuclear antigenMechanisms of repairPrimary lymphocytesCell clonesDose of irradiation
1977
Efficiency of transformation of lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus
Henderson E, Miller G, Robinson J, Heston L. Efficiency of transformation of lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus. Virology 1977, 76: 152-163. PMID: 189490, DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90292-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman umbilical cord leukocytesEpstein-Barr virusCord blood leukocytesBlood leukocytesMixed mononuclear cellsSusceptible cellsB95-8 strainUmbilical cord leukocytesSusceptibility of lymphocytesHuman placental cellsUmbilical cord cellsVirus-exposed cellsMultiplicity of infectionMononuclear cellsT lymphocytesMononuclear leukocytesCord cellsPlacental cellsAutochthonous lymphocytesViral factorsLymphocytesMarmoset bloodCellular DNA synthesisLeukocytesAdult humans
1975
Differences between laboratory strains of Epstein-Barr virus based on immortalization, abortive infection and interference.
Miller G, Robinson J, Heston L, Lipman M. Differences between laboratory strains of Epstein-Barr virus based on immortalization, abortive infection and interference. IARC Scientific Publications 1975, 395-408. PMID: 190145.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpstein-Barr virusEarly antigenH virusInitiation of immortalizationAntibody-negative human serumPretreatment of lymphocytesNon-producer cell linesCell linesHuman umbilical cordHuman serumInfectious mononucleosisCarrier cell linesB95-8Umbilical cordBurkitt's lymphomaLymphocyte immortalizationDNA synthesisLaboratory strainsStimulation of DNAHuman lymphocytesLymphocytesBiological behaviorPrimary culturesAbortive infectionAntigen
1974
Differences Between Laboratory Strains of Epstein-Barr Virus Based on Immortalization, Abortive Infection, and Interference
Miller G, Robinson J, Heston L, Lipman M. Differences Between Laboratory Strains of Epstein-Barr Virus Based on Immortalization, Abortive Infection, and Interference. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1974, 71: 4006-4010. PMID: 4372601, PMCID: PMC434316, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.4006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEB virusEarly antigenH virusInitiation of immortalizationAntibody-negative human serumEpstein-Barr virusPretreatment of lymphocytesCell linesHuman umbilical cordDNA synthesisHuman serumInfectious mononucleosisCarrier cell linesBiologic behaviorB95-8Umbilical cordBurkitt's lymphomaLymphocyte immortalizationNonproducer cell linesHuman lymphocytesLaboratory strainsLymphocytesBiologic activityPrimary culturesAbortive infectionImmortalizing and nonimmortalizing laboratory strains of Epstein-Barr Virus.
Miller G, Robinson J, Heston L. Immortalizing and nonimmortalizing laboratory strains of Epstein-Barr Virus. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology 1974, 39 Pt 2: 773-81. PMID: 169031, DOI: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.089.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1973
Prolonged Oropharyngeal Excretion of Epstein–Barr Virus after Infectious Mononucleosis
Miller G, Niederman J, Andrews L. Prolonged Oropharyngeal Excretion of Epstein–Barr Virus after Infectious Mononucleosis. New England Journal Of Medicine 1973, 288: 229-232. PMID: 4345064, DOI: 10.1056/nejm197302012880503.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpstein-Barr virusThroat washesInfectious mononucleosisEpstein-Barr viral antigensEpstein-Barr virus antibodiesInfectious mononucleosis syndromeUmbilical cord leukocytesOropharyngeal excretionClinical symptomsControl subjectsSerum antibodiesVirus antibodiesViral antigensBlood leukocytesSuch antigensComplement fixationContinuous cell linesFactor presentMononucleosisAntibodiesReference seraPatientsCell linesSyndromeLeukocytesRelease of Infectious Epstein-Barr Virus by Transformed Marmoset Leukocytes
Miller G, Lipman M. Release of Infectious Epstein-Barr Virus by Transformed Marmoset Leukocytes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1973, 70: 190-194. PMID: 4346033, PMCID: PMC433213, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.190.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1972
Prospective study of Epstein-Barr virusinfections in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood
Miller G, Shope T, Heston L, O'Brien R, Schwartz A, Pearson H. Prospective study of Epstein-Barr virusinfections in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood. The Journal Of Pediatrics 1972, 80: 932-937. PMID: 4337277, DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80004-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEBV antibodiesProspective studyLymphoblastoid cell linesAcutelymphoblastic leukemiaEpstein-Barr virus infectionAntibody-positive childrenAntibody-negative patientsEBV antibody titersAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaCourse of leukemiaCell linesEBV infectionInfectious mononucleosisUntreated patientsMaternal antibodiesCongenital leukemiaSerologic evidenceAntibody titersLymphoblastic leukemiaVirus infectionPatientsLeukemiaProgressive declineEBVUndetectable levels