Featured Publications
Estimation of ascertainment bias and its effect on power in clinical trials with time‐to‐event outcomes
Greene EJ, Peduzzi P, Dziura J, Meng C, Miller ME, Travison TG, Esserman D. Estimation of ascertainment bias and its effect on power in clinical trials with time‐to‐event outcomes. Statistics In Medicine 2020, 40: 1306-1320. PMID: 33316841, PMCID: PMC9007163, DOI: 10.1002/sim.8842.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA SAS Macro for Covariate-Constrained Randomization of General Cluster-Randomized and Unstratified Designs.
Greene EJ. A SAS Macro for Covariate-Constrained Randomization of General Cluster-Randomized and Unstratified Designs. Journal Of Statistical Software 2017, 77 PMID: 28649186, PMCID: PMC5479642, DOI: 10.18637/jss.v077.c01.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSimulating time-to-event data subject to competing risks and clustering: A review and synthesis
Meng C, Esserman D, Li F, Zhao Y, Blaha O, Lu W, Wang Y, Peduzzi P, Greene E. Simulating time-to-event data subject to competing risks and clustering: A review and synthesis. Statistical Methods In Medical Research 2022, 32: 305-333. PMID: 36412111, DOI: 10.1177/09622802221136067.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA Randomized Trial of a Multifactorial Strategy to Prevent Serious Fall Injuries
Bhasin S, Gill TM, Reuben DB, Latham NK, Ganz DA, Greene EJ, Dziura J, Basaria S, Gurwitz JH, Dykes PC, McMahon S, Storer TW, Gazarian P, Miller ME, Travison TG, Esserman D, Carnie MB, Goehring L, Fagan M, Greenspan SL, Alexander N, Wiggins J, Ko F, Siu AL, Volpi E, Wu AW, Rich J, Waring SC, Wallace RB, Casteel C, Resnick NM, Magaziner J, Charpentier P, Lu C, Araujo K, Rajeevan H, Meng C, Allore H, Brawley BF, Eder R, McGloin JM, Skokos EA, Duncan PW, Baker D, Boult C, Correa-de-Araujo R, Peduzzi P. A Randomized Trial of a Multifactorial Strategy to Prevent Serious Fall Injuries. New England Journal Of Medicine 2020, 383: 129-140. PMID: 32640131, PMCID: PMC7421468, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2002183.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerious fall injuriesFall injuriesIntervention groupControl groupUsual careMultifactorial interventionRate of hospitalizationPrimary care practicesCluster-randomized trialCommunity-dwelling adultsFirst-event analysisYears of ageHealth care systemRate of fallElectronic health recordsBaseline characteristicsPrimary outcomeRandomized trialsMean ageEfficacy trialsIndividualized planCare practicesInjuryMultifactorial strategyEvent ratesEffect of a Multifactorial Fall Injury Prevention Intervention on Patient Well‐Being: The STRIDE Study
Gill TM, Bhasin S, Reuben DB, Latham NK, Araujo K, Ganz DA, Boult C, Wu AW, Magaziner J, Alexander N, Wallace RB, Miller ME, Travison TG, Greenspan SL, Gurwitz JH, Rich J, Volpi E, Waring SC, Manini TM, Min LC, Teresi J, Dykes PC, McMahon S, McGloin JM, Skokos EA, Charpentier P, Basaria S, Duncan PW, Storer TW, Gazarian P, Allore HG, Dziura J, Esserman D, Carnie MB, Hanson C, Ko F, Resnick NM, Wiggins J, Lu C, Meng C, Goehring L, Fagan M, Correa‐de‐Araujo R, Casteel C, Peduzzi P, Greene EJ. Effect of a Multifactorial Fall Injury Prevention Intervention on Patient Well‐Being: The STRIDE Study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2020, 69: 173-179. PMID: 33037632, PMCID: PMC8178516, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16854.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerious fall injuriesFall injuriesMultifactorial interventionPhysical functionOutcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) AnxietyLeast square mean changePragmatic cluster-randomized trialMean scoreCommunity-living personsIntervention group's mean scoreInjury prevention interventionsPrimary care practicesFalls Efficacy ScaleCluster-randomized trialUsual careElders StudyDisability InstrumentSTRIDE studyDepression ScaleMean changePrevention interventionsHigh riskCare practicesControl groupMeaningful improvements
2024
Assessing readiness to use electronic health record data for outcome ascertainment in clinical trials – A case study
Esserman D, Greene E, Latham N, Kane M, Lu C, Peduzzi P, Gill T, Ganz D. Assessing readiness to use electronic health record data for outcome ascertainment in clinical trials – A case study. Contemporary Clinical Trials 2024, 142: 107572. PMID: 38740298, DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107572.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElectronic health record dataElectronic health recordsOutcome ascertainmentDevelop Confidence in EldersElectronic health record platformsClinical sitesPrimary care practicesHealth record dataMulti-site trialMulti-site clinical trialCare practicesHealth recordsAssess readinessAcute clinical outcomesHealthcare systemRecord dataClinical trialsReduce injuriesData qualityData comprehensionChecklistStudy dataClinical trial sitesVariable data qualityAscertainmentValidation of a Rule-Based ICD-10-CM Algorithm to Detect Fall Injuries in Medicare Data
Ganz D, Esserman D, Latham N, Kane M, Min L, Gill T, Reuben D, Peduzzi P, Greene E. Validation of a Rule-Based ICD-10-CM Algorithm to Detect Fall Injuries in Medicare Data. The Journals Of Gerontology Series A 2024, 79: glae096. PMID: 38566617, PMCID: PMC11167485, DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glae096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFee-for-serviceFall injuriesMedicare AdvantageMedicare dataTrial armsHealthcare systemDevelop Confidence in EldersArea under the receiver operating characteristic curveMedicare fee-for-serviceStratified resultsMedicareReduce injuriesMedical attentionObservational studyStrideReceiver operating characteristic curveCalendar monthMA dataInjuryData sourcesHealthcareArmReference standardTrialsWindow sizeThe dementia care study (D‐CARE): Recruitment strategies and demographic characteristics of participants in a pragmatic randomized trial of dementia care
Yang M, Samper‐Ternent R, Volpi E, Green A, Lichtenstein M, Araujo K, Borek P, Charpentier P, Dziura J, Gill T, Galloway R, Greene E, Lenoir K, Peduzzi P, Meng C, Reese J, Shelton A, Skokos E, Summapund J, Unger E, Reuben D, Williamson J, Stevens A. The dementia care study (D‐CARE): Recruitment strategies and demographic characteristics of participants in a pragmatic randomized trial of dementia care. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: 2575-2588. PMID: 38358084, PMCID: PMC11032530, DOI: 10.1002/alz.13698.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElectronic health recordsPragmatic clinical trialsRecruitment strategiesDementia careApproaches to dementia careDementia care studiesCommunity-dwelling dyadsDyads of personsDiagnosis of dementiaHealth system patientsDemographic characteristics of participantsPragmatic randomized trialCharacteristics of participantsPragmatic research studiesFamily caregiversHealth recordsHealth systemCare studiesPLWDSystem patientsDemographic characteristicsD-CAREDementiaCaregiversClinical trial sitesBayesian semi-parametric inference for clustered recurrent events with zero inflation and a terminal event
Tian X, Ciarleglio M, Cai J, Greene E, Esserman D, Li F, Zhao Y. Bayesian semi-parametric inference for clustered recurrent events with zero inflation and a terminal event. Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied Statistics) 2024, 73: 598-620. PMID: 39072299, PMCID: PMC11271983, DOI: 10.1093/jrsssc/qlae003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSemi-parametric inferenceRecurrent eventsAccelerated failure time modelFailure time modelEfficient sampling algorithmFrailty distributionDirichlet processPosterior inferenceSampling algorithmTime modelTerminal eventSurvival processesComplex data structuresDirichletInferenceData structureFall injury preventionAlgorithm
2023
A compressed large language model embedding dataset of ICD 10 CM descriptions
Kane M, King C, Esserman D, Latham N, Greene E, Ganz D. A compressed large language model embedding dataset of ICD 10 CM descriptions. BMC Bioinformatics 2023, 24: 482. PMID: 38105180, PMCID: PMC10726612, DOI: 10.1186/s12859-023-05597-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCosts of fall injuries in the STRIDE study: an economic evaluation of healthcare system heterogeneity and heterogeneity of treatment effect
Ganz D, Gill T, Reuben D, Bhasin S, Latham N, Peduzzi P, Greene E. Costs of fall injuries in the STRIDE study: an economic evaluation of healthcare system heterogeneity and heterogeneity of treatment effect. Cost Effectiveness And Resource Allocation 2023, 21: 49. PMID: 37533073, PMCID: PMC10399038, DOI: 10.1186/s12962-023-00459-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealthcare systemFall injuriesSTRIDE studyHealthcare costsSTRIDE interventionCommunity-dwelling adults ageFall injury riskOvernight hospital stayTotal healthcare costsInjury prevention interventionsPrimary care practicesHealthcare system costsTreatment effectsSingle healthcare systemIndividual healthcare systemsHospital stayUsual careTreatment armsElders StudyMedical attentionPrevention interventionsCare practicesInjury riskAdult ageInjurySex Differences in Symptom Complexity and Door-to-Balloon Time in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Brush J, Chaudhry S, Dreyer R, D'Onofrio G, Greene E, Hajduk A, Lu Y, Krumholz H. Sex Differences in Symptom Complexity and Door-to-Balloon Time in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2023, 197: 101-107. PMID: 37062667, PMCID: PMC10198892, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.03.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercutaneous coronary interventionD2B timeSymptom complexityYoung womenChest painBalloon timeST-elevation myocardial infarctionSILVER-AMI StudySymptom phenotypeSex differencesPain symptomsCoronary interventionOlder patientsMyocardial infarctionOlder womenSTEMIOlder menSymptom patternsPresentation delayPatientsSymptom clustersLogistic regressionSymptomsWomenMean number
2022
Effect of the STRIDE fall injury prevention intervention on falls, fall injuries, and health‐related quality of life
Ganz DA, Yuan AH, Greene EJ, Latham NK, Araujo K, Siu AL, Magaziner J, Gurwitz JH, Wu AW, Alexander NB, Wallace RB, Greenspan SL, Rich J, Volpi E, Waring SC, Dykes PC, Ko F, Resnick NM, McMahon SK, Basaria S, Wang R, Lu C, Esserman D, Dziura J, Miller ME, Travison TG, Peduzzi P, Bhasin S, Reuben DB, Gill TM. Effect of the STRIDE fall injury prevention intervention on falls, fall injuries, and health‐related quality of life. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 70: 3221-3229. PMID: 35932279, PMCID: PMC9669115, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.17964.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth-related qualityHospital admissionEQ-5DMedical attentionLeast square mean changeFall injury riskSelf-reported fracturesFall-related fracturesFall-related outcomesIncidence rate ratiosInjury prevention interventionsPrimary care practicesReal-world effectivenessFall prevention studiesMeaningful clinical effectsGOV IDENTIFIERUsual careMultifactorial interventionClinical effectsEQ-VASPrevention StudyFall injuriesOlder adults ageMean changePrevention interventionsEngagement of older adults in STRIDE's multifactorial fall injury prevention intervention
McMahon SK, Greene EJ, Latham N, Peduzzi P, Gill TM, Bhasin S, Reuben DB. Engagement of older adults in STRIDE's multifactorial fall injury prevention intervention. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2022, 70: 3116-3126. PMID: 35924574, PMCID: PMC9669158, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.17983.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultifactorial fall prevention interventionFall prevention interventionsFall risk factorsPrevention interventionsRisk factorsOlder adultsFall prevention carePatient-clinician partnershipsInjury prevention interventionsPrevention actionsOlder adults' engagementPrevention careHome exercisesPragmatic trialCare levelCare plansParticipant engagementClinical practicePredictors of engagementInterventionAdultsMore participantsCliniciansFrequent contactAdults' engagementA comparison of analytical strategies for cluster randomized trials with survival outcomes in the presence of competing risks
Li F, Lu W, Wang Y, Pan Z, Greene EJ, Meng G, Meng C, Blaha O, Zhao Y, Peduzzi P, Esserman D. A comparison of analytical strategies for cluster randomized trials with survival outcomes in the presence of competing risks. Statistical Methods In Medical Research 2022, 31: 1224-1241. PMID: 35290139, PMCID: PMC10518064, DOI: 10.1177/09622802221085080.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Sex Differences in Symptom Phenotypes Among Older Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Brush JE, Hajduk AM, Greene EJ, Dreyer RP, Krumholz HM, Chaudhry SI. Sex Differences in Symptom Phenotypes Among Older Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal Of Medicine 2021, 135: 342-349. PMID: 34715061, PMCID: PMC8901454, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.09.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionSymptom combinationsOlder patientsAcute myocardial infarction subgroupsAcute myocardial infarction admissionsMyocardial infarction subgroupsPatients 75 yearsMyocardial infarction admissionsSILVER-AMI StudySymptom phenotypeClinical studiesIndividual patientsMore symptomsPatientsInfarctionDiagnostic possibilitiesSymptomsWomenPerson interviewsMenCommon phenotypeSex differencesCliniciansPhenotypeA case study of ascertainment bias for the primary outcome in the Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE) trial
Esserman DA, Gill TM, Miller ME, Greene EJ, Dziura JD, Travison TG, Meng C, Peduzzi PN. A case study of ascertainment bias for the primary outcome in the Strategies to Reduce Injuries and Develop Confidence in Elders (STRIDE) trial. Clinical Trials 2021, 18: 207-214. PMID: 33678038, PMCID: PMC8009806, DOI: 10.1177/1740774520980070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary outcome definitionUsual care armSerious fall injuriesMedical attentionOutcome definitionsFall injuriesElders trialCare armOvernight hospitalizationStudy powerCare managersIntervention effectsType 2 injuriesAscertainment biasAscertainment of outcomesInterim monitoring planUsual careHazard ratioPrimary outcomeIntervention armClinical trialsUnblinded observerClinical basisMulticomponent interventionAdditional fall
2020
D‐CARE: The Dementia Care Study: Design of a Pragmatic Trial of the Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Health System–Based Versus Community‐Based Dementia Care Versus Usual Dementia Care
Reuben DB, Gill TM, Stevens A, Williamson J, Volpi E, Lichtenstein M, Jennings LA, Tan Z, Evertson L, Bass D, Weitzman L, Carnie M, Wilson N, Araujo K, Charpentier P, Meng C, Greene EJ, Dziura J, Liu J, Unger E, Yang M, Currie K, Lenoir KM, Green A, Abraham S, Vernon A, Samper‐Ternent R, Raji M, Hirst RM, Galloway R, Finney GR, Ladd I, Rahm AK, Borek P, Peduzzi P. D‐CARE: The Dementia Care Study: Design of a Pragmatic Trial of the Effectiveness and Cost Effectiveness of Health System–Based Versus Community‐Based Dementia Care Versus Usual Dementia Care. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2020, 68: 2492-2499. PMID: 32949145, PMCID: PMC8086629, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16862.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCommunity-based dementia careUsual careClinical trial sitesDementia careHealth systemCaregiver unmet needsNursing home placement ratesClinical health systemsDementia care specialistsUnit of randomizationQuality of lifeCost effectivenessDementia Care StudyPrimary outcomeClinical benefitSuperiority trialFunctional statusPragmatic trialCaregiver dyadsCare specialistsComprehensive careCaregiver distressCare studiesMedicare claimsNurse practitionersOptimizing Retention in a Pragmatic Trial of Community‐Living Older Persons: The STRIDE Study
Gill TM, McGloin JM, Shelton A, Bianco LM, Skokos EA, Latham NK, Ganz DA, Nyquist LV, Wallace RB, Carnie MB, Dykes PC, Goehring LA, Doyle M, Charpentier PA, Greene EJ, Araujo KL. Optimizing Retention in a Pragmatic Trial of Community‐Living Older Persons: The STRIDE Study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2020, 68: 1242-1249. PMID: 32212395, PMCID: PMC7707554, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16356.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerious fall injuriesPragmatic trialFall injuriesCommon reasonClinical sitesOlder personsCommunity-living personsLarge pragmatic trialPrimary care practicesCentral call centerRate of deathYears of ageVulnerable older personsRetention of participantsUS healthcare systemPragmatic clusterStudy withdrawalMultifactorial interventionElders StudySTRIDE studyHigh riskCare practicesParticipant retentionStudy outcomesInjurySex Differences in Symptom Phenotypes Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Brush JE, Krumholz HM, Greene EJ, Dreyer RP. Sex Differences in Symptom Phenotypes Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2020, 13: e005948. PMID: 32063049, PMCID: PMC7041412, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.119.005948.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultBiological Variation, IndividualFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPatient AdmissionPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsSpainSymptom AssessmentUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionMedical recordsYoung womenDiagnosis of AMIObservational cohort studyMedical record abstractionSymptom phenotypeDiagnostic processAnalysis of symptomsVIRGO StudyCohort studyRecord abstractionIndividual patientsClinician's abilityDiagnosis rateStandardized interviewPhenotype subgroupsSymptomsSimilar findingsYoung adultsWomenMenInfarctionPatients