2022
Mechanistic considerations in 1,4-dioxane cancer risk assessment
Ginsberg G, Chen Y, Vasiliou V. Mechanistic considerations in 1,4-dioxane cancer risk assessment. Current Opinion In Environmental Science & Health 2022, 30: 100407. PMID: 37091947, PMCID: PMC10120849, DOI: 10.1016/j.coesh.2022.100407.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCarcinogenic effectsLinear low-dose extrapolationGenders of ratsDose responseInduction of CYP2E1Human liver cancerCancer risk assessmentLow-dose extrapolationLiver cancerLow doseAnimal studiesDose levelsChronic exposureLow human exposureDose extrapolationCarcinogenic responseStandard test batteryVivo genotoxicityRisk assessmentOxidative stressDisease-related processesOwn metabolismLess likelihoodMode of actionHuman exposure
2021
Oxidative stress and genotoxicity in 1,4-dioxane liver toxicity as evidenced in a mouse model of glutathione deficiency
Chen Y, Wang Y, Charkoftaki G, Orlicky DJ, Davidson E, Wan F, Ginsberg G, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. Oxidative stress and genotoxicity in 1,4-dioxane liver toxicity as evidenced in a mouse model of glutathione deficiency. The Science Of The Total Environment 2021, 806: 150703. PMID: 34600989, PMCID: PMC8633123, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150703.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOxidative stressLiver cytotoxicityGlutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunitWild-type micePrimary target organRecent mouse studiesCYP2E1 inductionLiver toxicitySubchronic exposureNrf2 inductionOxidative DNA damageCancer riskMouse modelAnti-oxidative responseDNA damageTarget organsAnimal studiesLiver carcinogenicityRedox dysregulationEarly changesHealth CanadaNull miceMouse studiesNuclear factorCarcinogenic mechanisms