2007
Decreased intrahepatic response to α1‐adrenergic agonists in lipopolysaccharide‐treated rats is located in the sinusoidal area and depends on Kupffer cell function
Lee C, Loureiro‐Silva M, Abraldes JG, Iwakiri Y, Haq O, Groszmann RJ. Decreased intrahepatic response to α1‐adrenergic agonists in lipopolysaccharide‐treated rats is located in the sinusoidal area and depends on Kupffer cell function. Journal Of Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2007, 22: 893-900. PMID: 17498219, DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04922.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLipopolysaccharide-treated ratsKupffer cell functionVascular responsesAdrenergic agonistsKupffer cellsNormal liverSinusoidal areaNitric oxide synthase inhibitorCell functionOxide synthase inhibitorRole of KupfferVascular tone controlNitric oxide overproductionKrebs-Henseleit solutionNitric oxide productionΑ1-adrenergic agonistDose-response curveIntrahepatic responseMicrovascular abnormalitiesSecond doseEndotoxemic ratsLiver perfusionSynthase inhibitorMethoxamineGadolinium chlorideVascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis
Iwakiri Y, Groszmann RJ. Vascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis. Journal Of Hepatology 2007, 46: 927-934. PMID: 17391799, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.02.006.BooksConceptsEndothelium-dependent relaxationEndothelial dysfunctionSinusoidal endothelial cellsPortal hypertensionVascular nitric oxide levelsVascular endothelial dysfunctionNitric oxide levelsSEC dysfunctionVascular resistanceEarly key eventSplanchnic circulationLiver cirrhosisVasodilator moleculeLiver microcirculationSystemic circulationOxide levelsCirrhosisDysfunctionEndothelial cellsHypertensionMultiple diseasesKey eventsArteryMicrocirculationDisease
2006
Mild increases in portal pressure upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the intestinal microcirculatory bed, leading to a hyperdynamic state
Abraldes JG, Iwakiri Y, Loureiro-Silva M, Haq O, Sessa WC, Groszmann RJ. Mild increases in portal pressure upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the intestinal microcirculatory bed, leading to a hyperdynamic state. AJP Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology 2006, 290: g980-g987. PMID: 16603731, DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00336.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsEndothelium, VascularHypertension, PortalIndolesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesJejunumMaleMicrocirculationNeovascularization, PathologicNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPortal PressurePyrrolesRatsUp-RegulationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVasodilationConceptsEndothelial NO synthasePortal hypertensionPortal vein ligationHyperdynamic circulationPortal pressureENOS expressionMild increaseVEGF expressionUpregulates Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorNitric oxideEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseAdvanced portal hypertensionVascular endothelial growth factorNitric oxide synthaseEndothelial growth factorInhibition of VEGFHyperdynamic statePVL ratsSplanchnic hemodynamicsIntestinal microcirculationPortosystemic shuntingVein ligationSham ratsOxide synthaseNO synthase