2023
Berberine protects mice against type 2 diabetes by promoting PPARγ-FGF21-GLUT2-regulated insulin sensitivity and glucose/lipid homeostasis
Chen Y, Li Q, Zhao S, Sun L, Yin Z, Wang X, Li X, Iwakiri Y, Han J, Duan Y. Berberine protects mice against type 2 diabetes by promoting PPARγ-FGF21-GLUT2-regulated insulin sensitivity and glucose/lipid homeostasis. Biochemical Pharmacology 2023, 218: 115928. PMID: 37979703, DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115928.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetesInsulin sensitivityGlucose/lipid homeostasisInsulin resistanceLipid metabolismFibroblast growth factor 21Glucose/lipid metabolismFGF21-dependent mannerGlucose transporter 2 expressionLipid homeostasisGrowth factor 21Liver lipid accumulationMechanism of berberineEffects of berberineRole of berberineTransporter 2 expressionExpression of PPARγGlobal knockout miceFunction of berberineMultiple therapeutic actionsRegulation of glucoseT2D treatmentT2D miceDiabetic miceCarcinoma cell lines
2020
Reduced Nogo expression inhibits diet-induced metabolic disorders by regulating ChREBP and insulin activity
Zhang S, Guo F, Yu M, Yang X, Yao Z, Li Q, Wei Z, Feng K, Zeng P, Zhao D, Li X, Zhu Y, Miao QR, Iwakiri Y, Chen Y, Han J, Duan Y. Reduced Nogo expression inhibits diet-induced metabolic disorders by regulating ChREBP and insulin activity. Journal Of Hepatology 2020, 73: 1482-1495. PMID: 32738448, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiet-induced metabolic disordersHepatic lipid accumulationInsulin sensitivityMetabolic disordersInsulin resistanceNogo expressionNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseDiet-induced body weight gainInsulin activityDiet-induced glucose intoleranceLipid accumulationFatty liver diseaseHigh-fructose dietGrowth factor 21Littermate control miceDe novo lipogenesisHigh-carbohydrate dietBody weight gainCarbohydrate-responsive element-binding proteinExpression of ChREBPChREBP activityEndoplasmic reticulum stressMetabolic complicationsGlucose intoleranceLiver disease