Engineered Zinc-Finger Proteins Can Compensate Genetic Haploinsufficiency by Transcriptional Activation of the Wild-Type Allele: Application to Willams-Beuren Syndrome and Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis
Zhang P, Huang A, Morales-Ruiz M, Starcher BC, Huang Y, Sessa WC, Niklason LE, Giordano FJ. Engineered Zinc-Finger Proteins Can Compensate Genetic Haploinsufficiency by Transcriptional Activation of the Wild-Type Allele: Application to Willams-Beuren Syndrome and Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis. Human Gene Therapy 2012, 23: 1186-1199. PMID: 22891920, PMCID: PMC3498887, DOI: 10.1089/hum.2011.201.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllelesAortic Stenosis, SupravalvularCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationDosage Compensation, GeneticElastinGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHaploinsufficiencyHumansMutationNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayOrgan SpecificityProtein EngineeringTranscriptional ActivationWilliams SyndromeZinc FingersConceptsZinc finger protein transcription factorsTranscriptional activationWild-type alleleWilliams-Beuren syndromeMutant allelesEngineered Zinc Finger ProteinsElastin geneTargeted transcriptional activationCompensatory expressionSplice variantsZinc finger proteinProtein transcription factorsNonsense-mediated decayWild-type cellsMultiple splice variantsElastin expressionGene replacement strategyMutant proteinsHaploinsufficient genesTranscription factorsComplex genesNatural stoichiometryDistinct genetic syndromesGenesGenetic diseases