A cardiac myocyte vascular endothelial growth factor paracrine pathway is required to maintain cardiac function
Giordano F, Gerber H, Williams S, VanBruggen N, Bunting S, Ruiz-Lozano P, Gu Y, Nath A, Huang Y, Hickey R, Dalton N, Peterson K, Ross J, Chien K, Ferrara N. A cardiac myocyte vascular endothelial growth factor paracrine pathway is required to maintain cardiac function. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 5780-5785. PMID: 11331753, PMCID: PMC33290, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.091415198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBasal contractile functionCardiac myocyte-specific deletionAdult murine modelCardiac contractile dysfunctionVascular endothelial growth factorBeta-adrenergic stimulationCardiomyocyte-specific knockoutEndothelial growth factorVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) geneContractile dysfunctionCardiac functionContractile functionCoronary microvesselsAbnormal responseMurine modelHeart functionParacrine pathwaysGrowth factor geneVentricular wallGrowth factorCardiac myocytesHypoxia-responsive genesEnergy metabolismMiceHeart