2020
GABA interneurons are the cellular trigger for ketamine’s rapid antidepressant actions
Gerhard DM, Pothula S, Liu RJ, Wu M, Li XY, Girgenti MJ, Taylor SR, Duman CH, Delpire E, Picciotto M, Wohleb ES, Duman RS. GABA interneurons are the cellular trigger for ketamine’s rapid antidepressant actions. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2020, 130: 1336-1349. PMID: 31743111, PMCID: PMC7269589, DOI: 10.1172/jci130808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRapid antidepressant actionsAntidepressant actionGABA interneuronsMedial prefrontal cortexCell-specific knockdownPrinciple neuronsPrefrontal cortexDeletion of GluN2BSingle subanesthetic doseBehavioral actionsAction of ketamineNMDA receptor antagonistExcitatory postsynaptic currentsCellular triggersMajor unmet needKetamine's rapid antidepressant actionsGABA subtypeGluN2B-NMDARsSST interneuronsPostsynaptic currentsReceptor antagonistDepressed patientsSubanesthetic doseExtracellular glutamateMood disorders
2010
mTOR-Dependent Synapse Formation Underlies the Rapid Antidepressant Effects of NMDA Antagonists
Li N, Lee B, Liu RJ, Banasr M, Dwyer JM, Iwata M, Li XY, Aghajanian G, Duman RS. mTOR-Dependent Synapse Formation Underlies the Rapid Antidepressant Effects of NMDA Antagonists. Science 2010, 329: 959-964. PMID: 20724638, PMCID: PMC3116441, DOI: 10.1126/science.1190287.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsDendritic SpinesDepressionIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKetamineMaleNeuronsNeuropeptidesPhenolsPiperidinesProtein BiosynthesisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSignal TransductionSirolimusSynapsesTime FactorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesConceptsTreatment-resistant depressed patientsBlockade of mTORFast antidepressant actionAction of ketamineRapid antidepressant effectsRapid antidepressant responseEffects of ketamineModel of depressionAntidepressant actionAntidepressant effectsAntidepressant responseKetamine inductionStandard medicationSynaptic deficitsKetamine administrationDepressed patientsSpine synapsesNMDA antagonistsMood disordersSynapse formationKetamineMammalian targetPrefrontal cortexRapamycin (mTOR) pathwayPossible new approach