Racial Differences in Primary Care Opioid Risk Reduction Strategies
Becker WC, Starrels JL, Heo M, Li X, Weiner MG, Turner BJ. Racial Differences in Primary Care Opioid Risk Reduction Strategies. The Annals Of Family Medicine 2011, 9: 219-225. PMID: 21555749, PMCID: PMC3090430, DOI: 10.1370/afm.1242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegular office visitsUrine drug testingOpioid risk-reduction strategiesWhite patientsBlack patientsOffice visitsRisk reduction strategiesOpioid analgesicsEarly refillsDrug testingGuideline-recommended strategiesOpioids long termChronic noncancer painPrimary care patientsHealth care factorsMixed effects regression modelsRace/ethnicityNoncancer painOpioid refillsMedical comorbiditiesRetrospective cohortCare patientsOpioid misuseCare factorsHigher odds