Adjuvant Intravesical Chemohyperthermia Versus Passive Chemotherapy in Patients with Intermediate-risk Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (HIVEC-II): A Phase 2, Open-label, Randomised Controlled Trial
Tan W, Prendergast A, Ackerman C, Yogeswaran Y, Cresswell J, Mariappan P, Phull J, Hunter-Campbell P, Lazarowicz H, Mishra V, Rane A, Davies M, Warburton H, Cooke P, Mostafid H, Wilby D, Mills R, Issa R, Kelly J. Adjuvant Intravesical Chemohyperthermia Versus Passive Chemotherapy in Patients with Intermediate-risk Non–muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (HIVEC-II): A Phase 2, Open-label, Randomised Controlled Trial. European Urology 2022, 83: 497-504. PMID: 35999119, DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2022.08.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntermediate-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancerNon-muscle-invasive bladder cancerDisease-free survivalAdverse eventsBladder cancerMitomycin CChemotherapy instillationOpen-labelControl armAdjuvant intravesical chemotherapyProgression-free survivalPhase 2 randomised controlled trialIntention-to-treat analysisLow gradePer-protocol analysisChemohyperthermia groupIntravesical chemotherapyUrinary cytologyHeated chemotherapyOverall survivalWeekly instillationsTumor resectionPrimary endpointRandomised controlled trialsChemohyperthermia