2024
2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Bushnell C, Kernan W, Sharrief A, Chaturvedi S, Cole J, Cornwell W, Cosby-Gaither C, Doyle S, Goldstein L, Lennon O, Levine D, Love M, Miller E, Nguyen-Huynh M, Rasmussen-Winkler J, Rexrode K, Rosendale N, Sarma S, Shimbo D, Simpkins A, Spatz E, Sun L, Tangpricha V, Turnage D, Velazquez G, Whelton P. 2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2024, 55: e344-e424. PMID: 39429201, DOI: 10.1161/str.0000000000000475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary prevention of strokePrimary preventionPrevention of strokeAmerican Heart Association/American Stroke AssociationRisk factor preventionNo history of strokeLife's Essential 8American Heart AssociationHistory of strokeIncident strokeStroke guidelinesStroke AssociationPrevention strategiesBrain healthRelevant databasesCochrane LibraryComprehensive searchEssential 8Hemorrhagic strokeHeart AssociationStrokeNo historyGuidelinesPreventionAmerican
2022
Central vs site outcome adjudication in the IRIS trial
Forman R, Viscoli CM, Bath PM, Furie KL, Guarino P, Inzucchi SE, Young L, Kernan WN. Central vs site outcome adjudication in the IRIS trial. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2022, 31: 106667. PMID: 35901589, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral adjudicationHazard ratioStroke definitionsRecent transient ischemic attackInsulin Resistance InterventionMain secondary outcomesShorter symptom durationTransient ischemic attackPrevention of strokeNormal brain imagingClinical trial researchIschemic attackIschemic strokeSecondary outcomesSymptom durationPrimary outcomeStroke trialsIRIS trialMyocardial infarctionOutcome definitionsStroke typeOutcome eventsAdjudicated eventsOutcome adjudicationResistance Intervention
2016
Taking care of volunteers in a stroke trial: a new assisted-management strategy
Stuart AC, Sico JJ, Viscoli CM, Tayal AH, Inzucchi SE, Ford GA, Furie KL, Cote R, Spence JD, Tanne D, Kernan WN. Taking care of volunteers in a stroke trial: a new assisted-management strategy. Stroke And Vascular Neurology 2016, 1: 108. PMID: 28959471, PMCID: PMC5435205, DOI: 10.1136/svn-2016-000029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood CoagulationBlood PressureCholesterol, LDLDouble-Blind MethodEuropeFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeIsraelMaleMiddle AgedNorth AmericaPioglitazoneRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSecondary PreventionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsPersonal healthcare providerBlood pressureStroke trialsPreventive careTrial participantsLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolPrevention goalsInsulin Resistance InterventionTransient ischemic attackPrevention of strokeSecondary prevention goalsEvidence-based careProportion of participantsIschemic attackAntithrombotic therapyIschemic strokeLipoprotein cholesterolSecondary preventionAntithrombotic useStroke therapyInsulin sensitisersMyocardial infarctionAnnual visitsHealthcare providersResistance Intervention
2014
Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, Bravata DM, Chimowitz MI, Ezekowitz MD, Fang MC, Fisher M, Furie KL, Heck DV, Johnston SC, Kasner SE, Kittner SJ, Mitchell PH, Rich MW, Richardson D, Schwamm LH, Wilson JA. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2014, 45: 2160-2236. PMID: 24788967, DOI: 10.1161/str.0000000000000024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient ischemic attackEvidence-based recommendationsIschemic attackCerebral venous sinus thrombosisTimely evidence-based recommendationsAntiphospholipid antibody syndromeVenous sinus thrombosisPrevention of strokeAortic arch atherosclerosisSickle cell diseaseImplementation of guidelinesAntibody syndromeFuture strokeRecurrent strokeAnticoagulation therapyAntiplatelet therapyAntithrombotic therapySinus thrombosisIschemic strokeNoncardioembolic strokeSecondary preventionArterial dissectionHypercoagulable statePatent foramenIntracranial hemorrhage