2023
Sex differences in neural responses to stress and drug cues predicts future drug use in individuals with substance use disorder
Smith K, Lacadie C, Milivojevic V, Fogelman N, Sinha R. Sex differences in neural responses to stress and drug cues predicts future drug use in individuals with substance use disorder. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2023, 244: 109794. PMID: 36758371, PMCID: PMC10024802, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109794.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersDrug cuesFuture drug useDrug use daysCue exposureNeural responsesUse daysSex differencesVentromedial prefrontal cortexScript-driven imageryDrug cue exposureNeutral cue exposureWhole-brain analysisWhole-brain correlationUse disordersDrug use outcomesCue-induced anxietyBrain responsesHeart rateFMRI scansPrefrontal cortexDrug cravingDrug useBrain analysisBrain correlations
2018
7 Stress System Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation in Early Abstinence from Substance Use Disorders—Targets for Medications Development
Fox H, Milivojevic V, Blaine S, Sinha R. 7 Stress System Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation in Early Abstinence from Substance Use Disorders—Targets for Medications Development. 2018, 120-141. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813693-5.00007-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMedication developmentDrug useAlpha-2 adrenergic agonistsStress system dysregulationStress-induced cravingPreclinical dataSystem dysregulationAdrenergic agonistsDrug AdministrationEarly abstinenceBiobehavioral mechanismsBiobehavioral adaptationsDysphoric statesNovel targetSubstance useRelapseAbstinenceNew foodsSeries of studiesUrgent needMedicationsGuanfacineAgonistsHuman paradigm
2017
Chapter 69 Patient Responses to Guanfacine in Cocaine Addiction
Milivojevic V, Sinha R, Fox H. Chapter 69 Patient Responses to Guanfacine in Cocaine Addiction. 2017, 679-688. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-803750-8.00069-5.ChaptersAnxiety pathophysiologyDrugs of abuseNeural stress systemsDrug-seeking behaviorEmotional controlDrug seekingRecent research findingsChronic stress stateNegative consequencesCocaine addictionCocaine dependenceStress systemResearch findingsLong-term agentsCocaine useDrug useAbuseGuanfacineCravingSeekingStress sensitivityAddictionAbilityRobust adaptationOwn laboratory
2015
Neural Mechanisms Associated with Stress‐Induced Drug Craving
Milivojevic V, Fox H, Sinha R. Neural Mechanisms Associated with Stress‐Induced Drug Craving. 2015, 240-265. DOI: 10.1002/9781118472415.ch11.ChaptersStress-induced drug cravingDrug cravingBrain circuitryMedial prefrontal activityStress-induced cravingCue-induced cravingHigh arousal statesPathophysiology of addictionRole of stressAvoidance motivationBiology of stressNeural correlatesPrefrontal activityIncentive motivationNeural mechanismsAddicted individualsNegative reinforcementDrug useRelapse outcomesCravingArousal stateSubstance abuseAnxietyMotivationConditions of stress