Urine Growth Differentiation Factor-15 is Not an Independent Biomarker of Cardio-Renal Interactions in Patients with Heart Failure
Barnett J, Stewart B, Gomez N, Thomas A, Wycallis E, Pattoli M, Struyk G, Fleming J, Shamlian P, Raghavendra P, Mahoney D, Ivey-Miranda J, Griffin M, Rao V, Testani J. Urine Growth Differentiation Factor-15 is Not an Independent Biomarker of Cardio-Renal Interactions in Patients with Heart Failure. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2019, 25: s21-s22. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGrowth differentiation factor 15Plasma GDF-15GDF-15Heart failureDiuretic efficiencyDifferentiation factor 15Independent predictorsFactor 15Urinary cystatin C levelsCardio-renal interactionsLoop diuretic doseWorse kidney functionGlomerular filtration rateCystatin C levelsDiuretic doseNT-proBNPSodium excretionDiabetic patientsFractional excretionKidney functionPrognostic valueIndependent biomarkerOutpatient settingStress-responsive biomarkersFiltration rate