2022
Germline Variant Spectrum Among African American Men Undergoing Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: Need for Equity in Genetic Testing
Giri V, Hartman R, Pritzlaff M, Horton C, Keith S. Germline Variant Spectrum Among African American Men Undergoing Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: Need for Equity in Genetic Testing. JCO Precision Oncology 2022, 6: e2200234. PMID: 35666082, PMCID: PMC9200399, DOI: 10.1200/po.22.00234.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlack or African AmericanGenes, BRCA2Genetic TestingGerm CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsConceptsGermline testingAA menWhite menHereditary cancer assessmentStandard clinical testingCohort of menAfrican American menGermline evaluationMultivariable analysisClinical managementBorderline associationLP variantsVariant statusClinical testingGermline analysisPanel testingRate of variantsCare deliveryVariant spectrumGenetic testingCancer assessmentUncertain significanceDNA repair genesGenetic counselingAmerican men
2021
Predictors of Population Awareness of Cancer Genetic Tests: Implications for Enhancing Equity in Engaging in Cancer Prevention and Precision Medicine.
Giri V, Shimada A, Leader A. Predictors of Population Awareness of Cancer Genetic Tests: Implications for Enhancing Equity in Engaging in Cancer Prevention and Precision Medicine. JCO Precision Oncology 2021, 5: 1699-1708. PMID: 34778693, PMCID: PMC8585288, DOI: 10.1200/po.21.00231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExact testCancer informationMultivariate logistic regression modelPopulation-based studyCross-sectional studyFisher's exact testPopulation-based sampleGenetic awarenessNational Trends SurveyNon-Hispanic whitesLogistic regression modelsPrecision medicine eraMiddle-high incomeDiverse population-based sampleCancer careModifiable factorsPersonalized cancer treatmentCancer preventionFemale genderHealth literacyCancer fatalismMedical literacyMultivariate analysisEthnic disparitiesGenetic testingPretest Genetic Education Video Versus Genetic Counseling for Men Considering Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: A Patient-Choice Study to Address Urgent Practice Needs
Russo J, McDougall C, Bowler N, Shimada A, Gross L, Hyatt C, Kelly W, Calvaresi A, Handley N, Hirsch I, Izes J, Lallas C, Mann M, Mark J, Mille P, Preate D, Trabulsi E, Tsang M, Chandrasekar T, Weiner P, Gomella L, Giri V. Pretest Genetic Education Video Versus Genetic Counseling for Men Considering Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: A Patient-Choice Study to Address Urgent Practice Needs. JCO Precision Oncology 2021, 5: 1377-1386. PMID: 34589662, PMCID: PMC8462590, DOI: 10.1200/po.21.00238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGermline testingProstate cancerGenetic counselingDecisional conflictComparable patient-reported outcomesHereditary cancer assessmentPatient-reported outcomesCancer genetics knowledgePCa diagnosisPractice settingsPrecision careCancer assessmentInformed consentCategorical variablesSubstantial proportionGenetic knowledgeSignificant differencesContinuous variablesHigh rateMenPractice needsDescriptive statisticsProstate oncologyOutcomesCounselingBarriers and facilitators of germline genetic evaluation for prostate cancer
Loeb S, Li R, Nolasco T, Byrne N, Cheng H, Becker D, Leader A, Giri V. Barriers and facilitators of germline genetic evaluation for prostate cancer. The Prostate 2021, 81: 754-764. PMID: 34057231, DOI: 10.1002/pros.24172.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoordination of careProstate cancerChronic Diseases frameworkGuideline-concordant careGermline testingMedical oncologistsPatient factorsPhysicians' knowledgePhysician educationRadiation oncologistsPractice settingsDisease frameworkThematic saturationGenetic counselingGenetic evaluationCareOncologistsRecent dataCancerConstant comparative methodInterview guidePhysiciansNumerous barriersQualitative studyInterview transcripts
2020
Knowledge and practice regarding prostate cancer germline testing among urologists: Gaps to address for optimal implementation✰,✰✰
Loeb S, Byrne N, Walter D, Makarov D, Wise D, Becker D, Giri V. Knowledge and practice regarding prostate cancer germline testing among urologists: Gaps to address for optimal implementation✰,✰✰. Cancer Treatment And Research Communications 2020, 25: 100212. PMID: 33091732, DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100212.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGermline testingProstate cancerUrologic practicePCa family historyLocalized prostate cancerMetastatic prostate cancerFamily history criteriaDiverse practice settingsHypothetical case scenariosGermline evaluationU.S. urologistsCancer screeningOvarian cancerPractice patternsFamily historySpecific histologicPCa prognosisNational guidelinesAmerican Urological Association sectionYounger agePractice settingsTesting guidelinesHistory criteriaUrologistsGenetic counselingPhysical activity assessment among men undergoing genetic counseling for inherited prostate cancer: a teachable moment for improved survivorship
Bruneau M, Milliron B, Sinclair E, Obeid E, Gross L, Bealin L, Smaltz C, Butryn M, Giri V. Physical activity assessment among men undergoing genetic counseling for inherited prostate cancer: a teachable moment for improved survivorship. Supportive Care In Cancer 2020, 29: 2145-2151. PMID: 32876733, PMCID: PMC7897228, DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05667-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancerPA recommendationsPA adherenceModifiable cancer risk factorsOverweight/obesePhysical activity guidelinesCancer risk factorsAcademic cancer centerAdherence of participantsBody mass indexLogistic regression analysisPhysical activity assessmentIntensity of PATeachable momentActivity guidelinesCross-sectional designMass indexCancer CenterPCa statusPA guidelinesRisk factorsFamily historyChi-square analysisCancer survivorshipCancer riskThe effect of neighborhood social environment on prostate cancer development in black and white men at high risk for prostate cancer
Lynch S, Handorf E, Sorice K, Blackman E, Bealin L, Giri V, Obeid E, Ragin C, Daly M. The effect of neighborhood social environment on prostate cancer development in black and white men at high risk for prostate cancer. PLOS ONE 2020, 15: e0237332. PMID: 32790761, PMCID: PMC7425919, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237332.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate-specific antigenPCa family historyHigh-risk menProbability of PCaFamily historyPCa diagnosisRisk menWhite menDigital rectal examEarly Detection ProgramClinical risk assessmentProstate cancer disparitiesProstate cancer developmentPatient risk assessmentNeighborhood socioeconomic factorsPatient-level modelsCox regressionRectal examBaseline ageCancer disparitiesPatient variablesProstate cancerHigh riskNeighborhood social environmentClinical relevanceCancer Screening and Genetic Testing Recommendations for Relatives of Men Undergoing Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: Implications for Practice.
Giri V, Hyatt C, Leader A. Cancer Screening and Genetic Testing Recommendations for Relatives of Men Undergoing Prostate Cancer Germline Testing: Implications for Practice. Journal Of Urology 2020, 204: 1116-1118. PMID: 32926644, DOI: 10.1097/ju.0000000000001150.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
Diet assessment among men undergoing genetic counseling and genetic testing for inherited prostate cancer: Exploring a teachable moment to support diet intervention
Milliron B, Bruneau M, Obeid E, Gross L, Bealin L, Smaltz C, Giri V. Diet assessment among men undergoing genetic counseling and genetic testing for inherited prostate cancer: Exploring a teachable moment to support diet intervention. The Prostate 2019, 79: 778-783. PMID: 30905089, PMCID: PMC8283914, DOI: 10.1002/pros.23783.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexProstate cancerGenetic testingDiet interventionGenetic counselingStructured food frequency questionnaireCancer prevention goalsInherited prostate cancerFood frequency questionnaireUSDA recommendationsNumber of servingsHealthy lifestyle promotionLack of adherenceTeachable momentComplete survey dataFrequency questionnaireMass indexBMI classificationLess vegetablesPCa statusFamily historyNutrition interventionsDiet recommendationsCancer survivorshipCancer risk
2018
Germline genetic testing for inherited prostate cancer in practice: Implications for genetic testing, precision therapy, and cascade testing
Giri V, Hegarty S, Hyatt C, O'Leary E, Garcia J, Knudsen K, Kelly W, Gomella L. Germline genetic testing for inherited prostate cancer in practice: Implications for genetic testing, precision therapy, and cascade testing. The Prostate 2018, 79: 333-339. PMID: 30450585, DOI: 10.1002/pros.23739.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast cancer family historyCancer family historyProstate cancerFamily historyMetastatic diseaseGleason scoreExact testGenetic testingRetrospective cross-sectional analysisDNA repair genesCurrent NCCN guidelinesInherited prostate cancerGermline genetic testingHigh Gleason scoreFisher's exact testIdentification of menRepair genesPathogenic variant spectrumCross-sectional analysisFamily history dataGenetic testing capabilitiesNCCN guidelinesTherapeutic managementMultigene testingPV ratesUnderstanding of multigene test results among males undergoing germline testing for inherited prostate cancer: Implications for genetic counseling
Giri V, Obeid E, Hegarty S, Gross L, Bealin L, Hyatt C, Fang C, Leader A. Understanding of multigene test results among males undergoing germline testing for inherited prostate cancer: Implications for genetic counseling. The Prostate 2018, 78: 879-888. PMID: 29655297, PMCID: PMC6047906, DOI: 10.1002/pros.23535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInherited prostate cancerProstate cancerGenetic counselingGenetic testingMultivariable linear regressionFamily history dataPre-test genetic counselingHigh baseline knowledgeSyndrome criteriaGermline testingMultivariable analysisMultigene testingMedical recordsFamily historyCancer riskSubset of malesMcNemar testUncertain significanceGEM participantsHigher knowledgeMeasures of knowledgeGenetic resultsMenGT resultsBaseline knowledge
2017
Role of Genetic Testing for Inherited Prostate Cancer Risk: Philadelphia Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference 2017
Giri VN, Knudsen KE, Kelly WK, Abida W, Andriole GL, Bangma CH, Bekelman JE, Benson MC, Blanco A, Burnett A, Catalona WJ, Cooney KA, Cooperberg M, Crawford DE, Den RB, Dicker AP, Eggener S, Fleshner N, Freedman ML, Hamdy FC, Hoffman-Censits J, Hurwitz MD, Hyatt C, Isaacs WB, Kane CJ, Kantoff P, Karnes RJ, Karsh LI, Klein EA, Lin DW, Loughlin KR, Lu-Yao G, Malkowicz SB, Mann MJ, Mark JR, McCue PA, Miner MM, Morgan T, Moul JW, Myers RE, Nielsen SM, Obeid E, Pavlovich CP, Peiper SC, Penson DF, Petrylak D, Pettaway CA, Pilarski R, Pinto PA, Poage W, Raj GV, Rebbeck TR, Robson ME, Rosenberg MT, Sandler H, Sartor O, Schaeffer E, Schwartz GF, Shahin MS, Shore ND, Shuch B, Soule HR, Tomlins SA, Trabulsi EJ, Uzzo R, Vander Griend DJ, Walsh PC, Weil CJ, Wender R, Gomella LG. Role of Genetic Testing for Inherited Prostate Cancer Risk: Philadelphia Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference 2017. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 36: jco.2017.74.117. PMID: 29236593, PMCID: PMC6075860, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.74.1173.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsProstate cancerGenetic testingMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancerCastration-resistant prostate cancerAggressive prostate cancerProstate cancer riskGenetic counselingMultidisciplinary consensus statementDNA mismatch repair genesExpert consensus conferenceFamilial prostate cancerHereditary prostate cancerClinical genetic testingMismatch repair genesMetastatic settingPCa managementLynch syndromeOvarian cancerBRCA2 mutationsConsensus statementFamily historyCancer riskHeterogeneous diseaseConsensus conferenceComprehensive genetic evaluationPrevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Suspected Inherited Renal Cell Cancer: Application of the ACMG/NSGC Genetic Referral Guidelines to Patient Cohorts
Truong H, Hegarty S, Gomella L, Kelly W, Trabulsi E, Lallas C, Giri V. Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Suspected Inherited Renal Cell Cancer: Application of the ACMG/NSGC Genetic Referral Guidelines to Patient Cohorts. Journal Of Genetic Counseling 2017, 26: 548-555. PMID: 28101821, DOI: 10.1007/s10897-016-0020-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRenal cell cancerReferral criteriaCell cancerReferral guidelinesDiagnosis of RCCConsensus criteriaInstitutional cancer registryCharacteristics of patientsReferral of patientsGenetic counselingChi-square testRate of whitesCross-sectional analysisCancer risk managementHereditary renal cell cancerSEER cohortWhite patientsBlack patientsInstitutional cohortRCC syndromesCancer RegistryPatient cohortKidney cancerAmerican CollegePatients
2016
Effects of a randomized trial comparing standard and enhanced counseling for men at high risk of prostate cancer as a function of race and monitoring style
Roussi P, Miller S, Giri V, Obeid E, Wen K, Tagai E, Scarpato J, Gross L, Roy G. Effects of a randomized trial comparing standard and enhanced counseling for men at high risk of prostate cancer as a function of race and monitoring style. Journal Of Health Psychology 2016, 23: 1800-1809. PMID: 28810355, PMCID: PMC5561513, DOI: 10.1177/1359105316671188.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer screeningHigh-risk menCancer screeningProstate Cancer Risk Assessment ProgramRoutine prostate cancer screeningCancer Risk Assessment ProgramHealth education sessionsCounseling visitsEnhanced counselingProstate cancerHigh riskEducation sessionsRisk assessment programPsychosocial impactCounseling conditionMenSelf-selected sampleFunction of raceSignificant subsetRiskIntrusive ideationInterventionCounselingScreeningMonitoring styleDecision Support and Shared Decision Making About Active Surveillance Versus Active Treatment Among Men Diagnosed with Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: a Pilot Study
Myers R, Leader A, Censits J, Trabulsi E, Keith S, Petrich A, Quinn A, Den R, Hurwitz M, Lallas C, Hegarty S, Dicker A, Zeigler-Johnson C, Giri V, Ayaz H, Gomella L. Decision Support and Shared Decision Making About Active Surveillance Versus Active Treatment Among Men Diagnosed with Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: a Pilot Study. Journal Of Cancer Education 2016, 33: 180-185. PMID: 27418065, DOI: 10.1007/s13187-016-1073-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow-risk prostate cancerActive surveillanceProstate cancerDecision support interventionsActive treatmentDecisional conflictClinic visitsTreatment choiceClinician supportTreatment knowledgePatient choiceSupport interventionsBaseline surveyPilot studyCancerMenTreatmentParticipantsSurveillancePatientsFollowCliniciansSDMVisits
2015
Systematic evaluation of underlying defects in DNA repair as an approach to case-only assessment of familial prostate cancer
Nicolas E, Arora S, Zhou Y, Serebriiskii I, Andrake M, Handorf E, Bodian D, Vockley J, Dunbrack R, Ross E, Egleston B, Hall M, Golemis E, Giri V, Daly M. Systematic evaluation of underlying defects in DNA repair as an approach to case-only assessment of familial prostate cancer. Oncotarget 2015, 6: 39614-39633. PMID: 26485759, PMCID: PMC4741850, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5554.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCells, CulturedDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairEtoposideExomeFamily HealthGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHistonesHumansINDEL MutationMaleMiddle AgedMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProstatic NeoplasmsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSequence Analysis, DNAT-LymphocytesHigh prevalence of discordant human papillomavirus and p16 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas in an African American cohort
Liu J, Parajuli S, Blackman E, Gibbs D, Ellis A, Hull A, Beck J, Giri V, Iherjirka P, Khurana J, Ragin C. High prevalence of discordant human papillomavirus and p16 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas in an African American cohort. Head & Neck 2015, 38: e867-e872. PMID: 25962720, PMCID: PMC4643423, DOI: 10.1002/hed.24117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaAfrican American cohortPolymerase chain reactionAmerican cohortHPV- oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaHPV/p16 statusIncidence of HPVAfrican American patientsTumor RegistryCell carcinomaSCC cohortHuman papillomavirusP16 statusAmerican patientsP16 stainingTumor blocksHPVPatientsStandard immunohistochemistryTumor typesP16 negativityCohortChain reactionSurvivalLessons Learned from Implementing a Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment Program for Underserved High-Risk Men in the Community: the Prostate REACH Project
Fleisher L, Davis S, Gross L, Bagden L, Zakrzewski D, González E, Kandadai V, Rusten C, Baskett J, Obeid E, Giri V. Lessons Learned from Implementing a Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment Program for Underserved High-Risk Men in the Community: the Prostate REACH Project. Journal Of Cancer Education 2015, 31: 191-197. PMID: 25971432, DOI: 10.1007/s13187-015-0854-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate Cancer Risk Assessment ProgramCancer Risk Assessment ProgramRisk assessment programProstate cancerProstate cancer risk assessmentRisk assessment clinicComprehensive cancer centerCommunity-based promotionCancer risk assessmentProstate riskREACH projectUnderserved menAssessment clinicCancer CenterClinic sitesUninsured menAbnormal resultsKey implementation stepsRisk menUnique demonstration projectNavigator servicesAssessment ProgramMenCancerBlack men
2014
Targeted Prostate Cancer Screening in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Results from the Initial Screening Round of the IMPACT Study
Bancroft E, Page E, Castro E, Lilja H, Vickers A, Sjoberg D, Assel M, Foster C, Mitchell G, Drew K, Mæhle L, Axcrona K, Evans D, Bulman B, Eccles D, McBride D, van Asperen C, Vasen H, Kiemeney L, Ringelberg J, Cybulski C, Wokolorczyk D, Selkirk C, Hulick P, Bojesen A, Skytte A, Lam J, Taylor L, Oldenburg R, Cremers R, Verhaegh G, van Zelst-Stams W, Oosterwijk J, Blanco I, Salinas M, Cook J, Rosario D, Buys S, Conner T, Ausems M, Ong K, Hoffman J, Domchek S, Powers J, Teixeira M, Maia S, Foulkes W, Taherian N, Ruijs M, Enden A, Izatt L, Davidson R, Adank M, Walker L, Schmutzler R, Tucker K, Kirk J, Hodgson S, Harris M, Douglas F, Lindeman G, Zgajnar J, Tischkowitz M, Clowes V, Susman R, Ramón y Cajal T, Patcher N, Gadea N, Spigelman A, van Os T, Liljegren A, Side L, Brewer C, Brady A, Donaldson A, Stefansdottir V, Friedman E, Chen-Shtoyerman R, Amor D, Copakova L, Barwell J, Giri V, Murthy V, Nicolai N, Teo S, Greenhalgh L, Strom S, Henderson A, McGrath J, Gallagher D, Aaronson N, Ardern-Jones A, Bangma C, Dearnaley D, Costello P, Eyfjord J, Rothwell J, Falconer A, Gronberg H, Hamdy F, Johannsson O, Khoo V, Kote-Jarai Z, Lubinski J, Axcrona U, Melia J, McKinley J, Mitra A, Moynihan C, Rennert G, Suri M, Wilson P, Killick E, Collaborators T, Moss S, Eeles R. Targeted Prostate Cancer Screening in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: Results from the Initial Screening Round of the IMPACT Study. European Urology 2014, 66: 489-499. PMID: 24484606, PMCID: PMC4105321, DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive predictive valueHigh-risk diseaseBRCA2 mutation carriersProstate cancerTargeted prostate cancerMutation carriersBRCA1/2 mutationsHigh riskProstate-specific antigen (PSA) testingProstate cancer screeningScreening resultsGermline BRCA1/2 mutationsFisher's exact testInitial screening roundGermline genetic markersIdentification of tumorsBreast cancer 1Germline genetic risk variantsBreast cancer 2PCa incidencePSA levelsAntigen testingTumor characteristicsAggressive diseaseBRCA2 carriers
2013
Genetic variation in IL-16 miRNA target site and time to prostate cancer diagnosis in African-American men
Hughes L, Ruth K, Rebbeck T, Giri V. Genetic variation in IL-16 miRNA target site and time to prostate cancer diagnosis in African-American men. Prostate Cancer And Prostatic Diseases 2013, 16: 308-314. PMID: 24061634, PMCID: PMC3865712, DOI: 10.1038/pcan.2013.36.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate Cancer Risk Assessment ProgramAfrican American menHigh-risk menCC/CTProstate cancerCancer diagnosisIL-16Family historyProstate cancer screening strategiesProstate cancer risk assessmentCancer Risk Assessment ProgramIL-16 genotypesLongitudinal screening programCancer screening strategiesProstate cancer screeningTaqMan SNP genotyping assaysProstate cancer developmentPersonalized risk estimatesAfrican AmericansCancer risk assessmentGenetic variantsHazard ratioSNP genotyping assaysCancer screeningScreening program