Carbonyl Posttranslational Modification Associated With Early-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity.
Yang ML, Connolly SE, Gee RJ, Lam TT, Kanyo J, Peng J, Guyer P, Syed F, Tse HM, Clarke SG, Clarke CF, James EA, Speake C, Evans-Molina C, Arvan P, Herold KC, Wen L, Mamula MJ. Carbonyl Posttranslational Modification Associated With Early-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity. Diabetes 2022, 71: 1979-1993. PMID: 35730902, PMCID: PMC9450849, DOI: 10.2337/db21-0989.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 1 diabetesNOD miceMurine type 1 diabetesHuman type 1 diabetesDecreased glucose-stimulated insulin secretionAnti-insulin autoimmunityPrediabetic NOD miceGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionOnset Type 1T cell responsesOnset of hyperglycemiaCirculation of patientsAutoreactive CD4Insulin ratioInsulin secretionDiabetesPancreatic isletsType 1Islet proteinsOxidative stressAutoimmunitySelect groupMiceCarbonyl modificationOnsetCitrullination of glucokinase is linked to autoimmune diabetes
Yang ML, Horstman S, Gee R, Guyer P, Lam TT, Kanyo J, Perdigoto AL, Speake C, Greenbaum CJ, Callebaut A, Overbergh L, Kibbey RG, Herold KC, James EA, Mamula MJ. Citrullination of glucokinase is linked to autoimmune diabetes. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 1870. PMID: 35388005, PMCID: PMC8986778, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29512-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionResult of inflammationType 1 diabetesBeta-cell metabolismPancreatic beta cellsAutoimmune diabetesNOD miceAutoreactive CD4Inflammatory cytokinesAutoimmune biomarkersInsulin secretionT cellsBeta cellsType 1InflammationBiologic activityReactive oxygen speciesDiabetesPost-translational modificationsDiabetes biomarkersGlycogen synthesisBiomarkersCitrullinationGlucokinaseOxygen species