AP-2-null cells disrupt morphogenesis of the eye, face, and limbs in chimeric mice
Nottoli T, Hagopian-Donaldson S, Zhang J, Perkins A, Williams T. AP-2-null cells disrupt morphogenesis of the eye, face, and limbs in chimeric mice. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 13714-13719. PMID: 9811866, PMCID: PMC24885, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13714.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAP-2Neural tubePleiotropic developmental abnormalitiesAP-2 geneCritical new roleLimb pattern formationRange of phenotypesBody wallLethal phenotypeKnockout miceMorphogenic pathwaysChimeric miceEye formationDevelopmental mechanismsHomozygous disruptionLimb duplicationsTeratogenic levelsDefective developmentDevelopmental abnormalitiesRetinoic acidPhenotypeMechanism of actionIndependent requirementsPattern formationChimeras