Recovery and Identification of West Nile Virus from a Hawk in Winter
Garmendia A, Van Kruiningen H, French R, Anderson J, Andreadis T, Kumar A, West A. Recovery and Identification of West Nile Virus from a Hawk in Winter. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 2000, 38: 3110-3111. PMID: 10921991, PMCID: PMC87202, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.38.8.3110-3111.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusNile virusWest Nile virus antigenVero cellsRoutes of transmissionDemonstration of infectionEnzyme-linked immunosorbentFluorescent antibody testingAntibody testingInfected Vero cellsGlial cellsVirus antigenBrain homogenatesCytopathic changesPyknotic nucleiMultiple fociVirusViral particlesNS3 geneBrainMosquito seasonCellsRed-tailed hawksWestchester CountyCell lysates