2023
Sodium currents in naïve mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons: No major differences between sexes
Ghovanloo M, Tyagi S, Zhao P, Effraim P, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Sodium currents in naïve mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons: No major differences between sexes. Channels 2023, 18: 2289256. PMID: 38055732, PMCID: PMC10761158, DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2023.2289256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSexual dimorphismRodent dorsal root ganglion neuronsBiophysical propertiesDorsal root ganglion neuronsExpression patternsSex-dependent regulationVoltage-gated sodiumFunctional analysisGanglion neuronsRodent sensory neuronsMouse dorsal root ganglion neuronsNaïve WT miceNumber of cellsMixed populationDimorphismUniform experimental conditionsSex-dependent differencesSensory neuronsNative DRG neuronsPain pathwaysDRG neuronsWT miceClinical studiesNav currentsAdult malesNav1.7 gain-of-function mutation I228M triggers age-dependent nociceptive insensitivity and C-LTMR dysregulation
Wimalasena N, Taub D, Shim J, Hakim S, Kawaguchi R, Chen L, El-Rifai M, Geschwind D, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S, Woolf C. Nav1.7 gain-of-function mutation I228M triggers age-dependent nociceptive insensitivity and C-LTMR dysregulation. Experimental Neurology 2023, 364: 114393. PMID: 37003485, PMCID: PMC10171359, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParoxysmal extreme pain disorderSmall fiber neuropathyFunction mutationsDRG neuron hyperexcitabilityYoung adult miceVoltage-gated sodium channel NaSodium conductanceAge-related changesNeuron hyperexcitabilityPain disordersCongenital insensitivitySodium channel NaExcitability changesFemale miceMouse DRGYoung miceNeuronal excitabilityNoxious heatSkin lesionsVoltage-gated channelsAdult miceNeuron subtypesNervous systemProfound insensitivityMice
2020
Two independent mouse lines carrying the Nav1.7 I228M gain-of-function variant display dorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitability but a minimal pain phenotype
Chen L, Wimalasena NK, Shim J, Han C, Lee SI, Gonzalez-Cano R, Estacion M, Faber CG, Lauria G, Dib-Hajj S, Woolf CJ, Waxman SG. Two independent mouse lines carrying the Nav1.7 I228M gain-of-function variant display dorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitability but a minimal pain phenotype. Pain 2020, 162: 1758-1770. PMID: 33323889, PMCID: PMC8119301, DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall fiber neuropathyDorsal root ganglion neuron hyperexcitabilityNeuron hyperexcitabilityMouse linesIdiopathic small fiber neuropathyIntraepidermal nerve fiber lossPainful small fiber neuropathyFunction variantsDRG neuron hyperexcitabilityNerve fiber lossSodium channel Nav1.7Multielectrode array recordingsNeuropathic painThermal hyperalgesiaDRG neuronsFiber lossPain disordersSensory dysfunctionNeuropathy phenotypePain phenotypesM miceSensory neuronsHyperexcitabilityChannel Nav1.7Independent mouse lines
2019
NaV1.6 regulates excitability of mechanosensitive sensory neurons
Israel MR, Tanaka BS, Castro J, Thongyoo P, Robinson SD, Zhao P, Deuis JR, Craik DJ, Durek T, Brierley SM, Waxman SG, Dib‐Hajj S, Vetter I. NaV1.6 regulates excitability of mechanosensitive sensory neurons. The Journal Of Physiology 2019, 597: 3751-3768. PMID: 31087362, DOI: 10.1113/jp278148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral sensory neuronsPeripheral nervous systemDorsal root ganglion neuronsSensory neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsGanglion neuronsSodium channelsLarge-diameter dorsal root ganglion neuronsTonic action potential firingWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsMultiple voltage-gated sodium channelsIntra-plantar injectionMechanosensitive sensory neuronsVivo behavioral assessmentsAction potential firingChannel activationPatch-clamp recordingsPotential therapeutic targetMechanical stimuliΒ-scorpion toxinSodium channel isoformsPain pathwaysThermal allodyniaPain generationSensory afferents
2018
Differential aging‐related changes in neurophysiology and gene expression in IB4‐positive and IB4‐negative nociceptive neurons
Mis MA, Rogers MF, Jeffries AR, Wilbrey AL, Chen L, Yang Y, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG, Stevens EB, Randall AD. Differential aging‐related changes in neurophysiology and gene expression in IB4‐positive and IB4‐negative nociceptive neurons. Aging Cell 2018, 17: e12795. PMID: 29943484, PMCID: PMC6052481, DOI: 10.1111/acel.12795.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIB4-negative neuronsIB4-positive neuronsIsolectin B4Age-dependent changesTTX-resistant sodium currentsProperties of nociceptorsDorsal root gangliaCurrent-clamp experimentsAging-related changesMiddle-aged rodentsHigh input resistancePain prevalenceNociceptive neuronsPain treatmentNociceptor excitabilityMembrane potentialPain sensitivityRoot gangliaCultured neuronsNeurons pointsRepetitive firingSodium currentWindow currentNociceptorsNeuronsNonmuscle myosin II isoforms interact with sodium channel alpha subunits
Dash B, Han C, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S. Nonmuscle myosin II isoforms interact with sodium channel alpha subunits. Molecular Pain 2018, 14: 1744806918788638. PMID: 29956586, PMCID: PMC6052497, DOI: 10.1177/1744806918788638.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsAnkyrinsBrainCell Line, TransformedElectric StimulationGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMolecular Motor ProteinsMyosin Heavy ChainsNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNonmuscle Myosin Type IIBPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsTransfectionConceptsSodium channel alpha subunitND7/23 cellsChannel alpha subunitDorsal root ganglion tissueAlpha subunitMyosin II motor proteinsNonmuscle myosin II isoformsRodent nervous tissueRodent brain tissueSteady-state fast inactivationVoltage-sensitive channelsFast inactivationVoltage-dependent activationSodium channel alphaGanglion tissueIsoform-dependent mannerMyosin II isoformsNervous tissueRecombinant myosinBrain tissueCommon structural motifRamp currentsMotor proteinsCellular excitabilitySodium channels
2012
Nav1.8 expression is not restricted to nociceptors in mouse peripheral nervous system
Shields SD, Ahn H, Yang Y, Han C, Seal RP, Wood JN, Waxman SG, Dib-Hajj S. Nav1.8 expression is not restricted to nociceptors in mouse peripheral nervous system. Pain 2012, 153: 2017-2030. PMID: 22703890, DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.04.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral nervous systemSensory neuronsKnockout mouse phenotypesNervous systemDorsal root ganglion neuronsUnmyelinated sensory afferentsPrimary sensory neuronsLow-threshold mechanoreceptorsMouse peripheral nervous systemGene functionVoltage-gated sodium channelsConditional knockout miceCytoskeletal proteinsIdentity of neuronsNav1.8 expressionMolecular markersDRG neuronsVast diversitySensory afferentsCre miceGanglion neuronsMouse phenotypeNoxious stimuliAβ fibersKnockout miceAn AnkyrinG-Binding Motif Is Necessary and Sufficient for Targeting Nav1.6 Sodium Channels to Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier
Gasser A, Ho TS, Cheng X, Chang KJ, Waxman SG, Rasband MN, Dib-Hajj SD. An AnkyrinG-Binding Motif Is Necessary and Sufficient for Targeting Nav1.6 Sodium Channels to Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier. Journal Of Neuroscience 2012, 32: 7232-7243. PMID: 22623668, PMCID: PMC3413458, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5434-11.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReporter proteinAxon initial segmentKinase phosphorylation siteSodium channelsIntracellular loop 2Nodes of RanvierFull-length channelGlutamic acid residuesPhosphorylation sitesMechanism of channelVoltage-gated sodium channelsAcid residuesLoop 2Functional mouseNav1.6 sodium channelsMotifProteinVivo analysisAnkyrinGSomatodendritic compartmentCultured neuronsInitial segmentVivoAction potentialsCellsA channelopathy contributes to cerebellar dysfunction in a model of multiple sclerosis
Shields SD, Cheng X, Gasser A, Saab CY, Tyrrell L, Eastman EM, Iwata M, Zwinger PJ, Black JA, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. A channelopathy contributes to cerebellar dysfunction in a model of multiple sclerosis. Annals Of Neurology 2012, 71: 186-194. PMID: 22367990, DOI: 10.1002/ana.22665.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple sclerosisCerebellar dysfunctionMouse modelPurkinje neuronsNervous systemNew transgenic mouse modelPurkinje neuron firingDisease-modifying agentsSodium channel Nav1.8Healthy nervous systemPeripheral nervous systemTransgenic mouse modelCerebellar Purkinje neuronsWild-type littermatesNav1.8 expressionNeurons altersSymptom burdenSymptomatic therapySymptom progressionNav1.8Electrophysiological propertiesNeuron firingDysfunctionEAEMotor behavior
2009
A sodium channel gene SCN9A polymorphism that increases nociceptor excitability
Estacion M, Harty TP, Choi J, Tyrrell L, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. A sodium channel gene SCN9A polymorphism that increases nociceptor excitability. Annals Of Neurology 2009, 66: 862-866. PMID: 20033988, DOI: 10.1002/ana.21895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArginineBiophysical PhenomenaCell Line, TransformedElectric StimulationGanglia, SpinalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMembrane PotentialsMiceNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNociceptorsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSensory Receptor CellsSensory ThresholdsSodium ChannelsTransfectionTryptophanConceptsNonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphismsNociceptive primary sensory neuronsDorsal root ganglion neuronsPrimary sensory neuronsCurrent-clamp analysisSingle nucleotide polymorphismsSCN9A geneDRG neuronsNociceptor excitabilityGanglion neuronsUnaffected family membersControl chromosomesSensory neuronsSmall depolarizationSodium channelsMembrane potentialNeuronsAffected probandPolymorphismFamily membersDepolarizationChromosomesGenesErythromelalgiaPain
2005
Contactin regulates the current density and axonal expression of tetrodotoxin‐resistant but not tetrodotoxin‐sensitive sodium channels in DRG neurons
Rush AM, Craner MJ, Kageyama T, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG, Ranscht B. Contactin regulates the current density and axonal expression of tetrodotoxin‐resistant but not tetrodotoxin‐sensitive sodium channels in DRG neurons. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2005, 22: 39-49. PMID: 16029194, DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04186.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAxonsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell MembraneCells, CulturedContactinsDown-RegulationGanglia, SpinalMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Fibers, UnmyelinatedNeurons, AfferentNeuropeptidesNociceptorsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPlant LectinsSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinConceptsTTX-S channelsDRG neuronsSodium channelsSmall-diameter dorsal root ganglion neuronsSmall-diameter DRG neuronsWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsTetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channelsDorsal root ganglion neuronsChannel isoformsNociceptive DRG neuronsTTX-sensitive sodium channelsSodium channel Nav1.2Patch-clamp recordingsSodium channel isoformsPositive neuronsGanglion neuronsSciatic nerveCell surface expressionIsolectin B4Axonal expressionUnmyelinated axonsMammalian neuronal cellsLitter matesNav1.9Neuronal cellsElectrophysiological properties of two axonal sodium channels, Nav1.2 and Nav1.6, expressed in mouse spinal sensory neurones
Rush AM, Dib‐Hajj S, Waxman SG. Electrophysiological properties of two axonal sodium channels, Nav1.2 and Nav1.6, expressed in mouse spinal sensory neurones. The Journal Of Physiology 2005, 564: 803-815. PMID: 15760941, PMCID: PMC1464456, DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083089.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2003
Patterned electrical activity modulates sodium channel expression in sensory neurons
Klein JP, Tendi EA, Dib‐Hajj S, Fields RD, Waxman SG. Patterned electrical activity modulates sodium channel expression in sensory neurons. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2003, 74: 192-198. PMID: 14515348, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.10768.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsCells, CulturedDown-RegulationElectric StimulationFetusGanglia, SpinalImmunohistochemistryMiceNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Growth FactorNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentNeuropeptidesPeripheral NervesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesRNA, MessengerSodium ChannelsConceptsExpression of Nav1.3Sodium channel expressionNerve growth factorSensory neuronsChannel expressionDorsal root ganglion neuronsEctopic neuronal dischargesPatterned electrical activitySodium channel Nav1.3Development of hyperexcitabilityPeripheral nerve injuryMouse sensory neuronsNeuronal activity levelsSubtype-specific mannerQuantitative polymerase chain reactionNav1.9 mRNANeuropathic painNerve injuryGanglion neuronsNeurotrophic factorPolymerase chain reactionNeuronal dischargeNeuronal activityElectrical stimulationNav1.8
2001
Fibroblast Growth Factor Homologous Factor 1B Binds to the C Terminus of the Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Channel rNav1.9a (NaN)*
Liu C, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Fibroblast Growth Factor Homologous Factor 1B Binds to the C Terminus of the Tetrodotoxin-resistant Sodium Channel rNav1.9a (NaN)*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 18925-18933. PMID: 11376006, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m101606200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell LineConserved SequenceCytoplasmDNA, ComplementaryDrug ResistanceFibroblast Growth FactorsGene LibraryGlutathione TransferaseGrowth SubstancesHumansMiceModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuropeptidesPlasmidsProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASequence Analysis, DNASequence Homology, Amino AcidSodium ChannelsTetrodotoxinTissue DistributionTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesConceptsC-terminusTerminal polypeptideTwo-hybrid screenMammalian cell linesC-terminal regionN-terminal 5Fibroblast growth factor family membersFibroblast growth factor (FGF) familySodium channelsAmino acid residuesFactor family membersGrowth factor family membersCytoplasmic domainFirst growth factorGrowth factor familyFactor familyIntracellular segmentAcid residuesCell membraneFunctional significanceChannel complexDirect interactionCell linesTerminusPolypeptide
2000
Sensory neuron-specific sodium channel SNS is abnormally expressed in the brains of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and humans with multiple sclerosis
Black J, Dib-Hajj S, Baker D, Newcombe J, Cuzner M, Waxman S. Sensory neuron-specific sodium channel SNS is abnormally expressed in the brains of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and humans with multiple sclerosis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2000, 97: 11598-11602. PMID: 11027357, PMCID: PMC17246, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.21.11598.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExperimental allergic encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosisAllergic encephalomyelitisClinical abnormalitiesChannel expressionPurkinje cellsTrigeminal ganglion neuronsBrains of micePeripheral nervous systemSodium channel expressionIon channel expressionCerebellar Purkinje cellsAbnormal repertoiresAxonal degenerationControl miceGanglion neuronsControl subjectsMouse modelNormal brainAnimal modelsNervous systemNeurological diseasesSodium channelsProtein expressionAbnormal patterns
1999
Coding Sequence, Genomic Organization, and Conserved Chromosomal Localization of the Mouse Gene Scn11a Encoding the Sodium Channel NaN
Dib-Hajj S, Tyrrell L, Escayg A, Wood P, Meisler M, Waxman S. Coding Sequence, Genomic Organization, and Conserved Chromosomal Localization of the Mouse Gene Scn11a Encoding the Sodium Channel NaN. Genomics 1999, 59: 309-318. PMID: 10444332, DOI: 10.1006/geno.1999.5890.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium channel geneChannel genesConserved linkage groupMouse chromosome 9Sodium channel alphaAlternative exon 5Amino acid levelsGenomic organizationChromosomal localizationLinkage groupsHuman genesHuman SCN5ACoding sequenceCommon lineageChannel alphaChromosome 9TTX-R sodium channelsGenesSmall-diameter sensory neuronsTransduction of painDorsal root gangliaHigh-threshold nociceptorsExon 5SCN11A geneSodium channels