Repeated semen exposure decreases cervicovaginal SIVmac251 infection in rhesus macaques
Abdulhaqq S, Martinez M, Kang G, Rodriguez I, Nichols S, Beaumont D, Joseph J, Azzoni L, Yin X, Wise M, Weiner D, Liu Q, Foulkes A, Münch J, Kirchhoff F, Coutifaris C, Tomaras G, Sariol C, Marx P, Li Q, Kraiselburd E, Montaner L. Repeated semen exposure decreases cervicovaginal SIVmac251 infection in rhesus macaques. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 3753. PMID: 31434895, PMCID: PMC6704120, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11814-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD4+ T cellsFemale reproductive tractSemen exposureT cellsIncreased infiltration of CD4+ T cellsMale-to-female HIV transmissionCirculating CD4+ T cellsInfiltration of CD4+ T cellsExposure to semenEffect of semenNon-human primatesExpression of Mx1Anti-HIV mechanismsCervicovaginal mucosaSIVmac251 challengeSIVmac251 infectionCCR5 expressionIn vivo evidenceHIV acquisitionHIV infectionHIV transmissionAssociated with activationIncreased infiltrationRhesus macaquesReproductive tract