Risk factors for treatment failure in smokers: Relationship to alcohol use and to lifetime history of an alcohol use disorder
Leeman RF, McKee SA, Toll BA, Krishnan-Sarin S, Cooney JL, Makuch RW, O'Malley SS. Risk factors for treatment failure in smokers: Relationship to alcohol use and to lifetime history of an alcohol use disorder. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2008, 10: 1793-1809. PMID: 19023831, PMCID: PMC2764010, DOI: 10.1080/14622200802443742.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeavy drinking daysAlcohol use disorderAUD historyCessation relapseUse disordersDrinking daysModerate drinkingAlcohol useSustained-release bupropionLifetime alcohol use disorderModerate alcohol usersRandomized clinical trialsAlcohol use categoriesProbability of smokingSmoking cessation failureTreatment failureAlcohol use levelsRisk factorsClinical trialsHazardous patternsTreatment periodHazardous drinkersAbstinent daysCessation failureAlcohol users