2006
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy)
Galan A, Cowper SE, Bucala R. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy). Current Opinion In Rheumatology 2006, 18: 614-617. PMID: 17053507, DOI: 10.1097/01.bor.0000245725.94887.8d.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsNephrogenic systemic fibrosisSystemic fibrosisNephrogenic fibrosing dermopathyRenal insufficiencyClinical awarenessSystemic diseaseClinical spectrumTreatment optionsFibrogenic factorsEffective therapyFatal disorderEnigmatic disorderClinical reportsCardinal featuresFibrosisSpecific causesDisordersPathogenesisFibrocytesFuture studiesCauseRheumatologistsPatientsEtiopathogenesisRegistry
2003
Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy: the first 6 years
Cowper SE. Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy: the first 6 years. Current Opinion In Rheumatology 2003, 15: 785-790. PMID: 14569211, DOI: 10.1097/00002281-200311000-00017.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsNephrogenic fibrosing dermopathyRecent case reportsCase reportCutaneous fibrosing disorderYellow scleral plaquesDistinct clinical patternsDual immunohistochemical stainingAntiphospholipid antibodiesRenal insufficiencyClinical patternDual immunolabelingFibrosing disorderSystemic disordersClinical spectrumScleral plaquesDisease onsetEpidemiologic dataSpindle cellsImmunohistochemical stainingDisease triggersSkin conditionsDisease pathogenesisNormal skinRegistry projectDiagnostic tests