2020
Herpesvirus-infected Hofbauer cells activate endothelial cells through an IL-1β-dependent mechanism
Hendrix P, Tang Z, Silasi M, Racicot KE, Mor G, Abrahams VM, Guller S. Herpesvirus-infected Hofbauer cells activate endothelial cells through an IL-1β-dependent mechanism. Placenta 2020, 91: 59-65. PMID: 32174308, PMCID: PMC7078070, DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.01.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsHofbauer cellsIL-1βAdhesion molecule-1Placental viral infectionsIL-8Viral infectionFetal inflammationEndothelial cellsE-selectinMolecule-1IL-1 receptor antagonistVascular adhesion molecule-1Intercellular adhesion molecule-1Adverse pregnancy outcomesMHV-68 infectionIL-1β secretionICAM-1 mRNAUmbilical vein endothelial cellsUmbilical endothelial cellsPregnancy outcomesVein endothelial cellsIL-1raPlacental macrophagesHUVEC expression
2017
Viral Infection Sensitizes Human Fetal Membranes to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide by MERTK Inhibition and Inflammasome Activation.
Cross SN, Potter JA, Aldo P, Kwon JY, Pitruzzello M, Tong M, Guller S, Rothlin CV, Mor G, Abrahams VM. Viral Infection Sensitizes Human Fetal Membranes to Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide by MERTK Inhibition and Inflammasome Activation. The Journal Of Immunology 2017, 199: 2885-2895. PMID: 28916522, PMCID: PMC5659726, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700870.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCells, CulturedChorioamnionitisC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseExtraembryonic MembranesFemaleGammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansImmunizationInflammasomesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPregnancyPremature BirthProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesConceptsFetal membranesViral infectionImmune responseTAM receptorsSubsequent preterm birthAdverse pregnancy outcomesIL-1β productionIL-1β responseHerpes viral infectionsInnate immune responseVivo mouse modelHuman fetal membranesAggravated inflammationIL-1β processingPregnancy outcomesPreterm birthAssociated complicationsPremature rupturePregnant womenLocal infectionInflammasome activationMerTK inhibitionMouse modelBacterial LPSLigand expression
2014
Single- and double-stranded viral RNA generate distinct cytokine and antiviral responses in human fetal membranes
Bakaysa SL, Potter JA, Hoang M, Han CS, Guller S, Norwitz ER, Abrahams VM. Single- and double-stranded viral RNA generate distinct cytokine and antiviral responses in human fetal membranes. Molecular Human Reproduction 2014, 20: 701-708. PMID: 24723465, PMCID: PMC4072183, DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gau028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman fetal membranesToll-like receptorsMIP-1βMIP-1αFetal membranesAntiviral responseIL-1βIL-6IL-2Viral infectionG-CSFCytokine/chemokine profilesViral ssRNAAdverse pregnancy outcomesMaternal-fetal interfaceInfection-associated inflammationMCP-1 secretionViral dsRNA analogueTNF-α productionMIP-1α secretionTLR adapter proteinsExpression of IFNβPregnancy outcomesCytokine profileChemokine profiles
2013
Viral Infection of the Pregnant Cervix Predisposes to Ascending Bacterial Infection
Racicot K, Cardenas I, Wünsche V, Aldo P, Guller S, Means RE, Romero R, Mor G. Viral Infection of the Pregnant Cervix Predisposes to Ascending Bacterial Infection. The Journal Of Immunology 2013, 191: 934-941. PMID: 23752614, PMCID: PMC4153356, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1300661.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFemale reproductive tractBacterial infectionsViral infectionLower female reproductive tractReproductive tractAntimicrobial peptide expressionProduction of mucusPreterm laborPreterm birthNeonatal mortalityUterine cavityUterine infectionMouse modelPeptide expressionInfectionCervixPolymicrobial diseaseMajor causeMultifactorial approachCommon routePregnancyBirthUterusTractAntimicrobial peptides