Toll‐like Receptor‐Mediated Responses by Placental Hofbauer Cells (HBCs): A Potential Pro‐Inflammatory Role for Fetal M2 Macrophages
Young OM, Tang Z, Niven‐Fairchild T, Tadesse S, Krikun G, Norwitz ER, Mor G, Abrahams VM, Guller S. Toll‐like Receptor‐Mediated Responses by Placental Hofbauer Cells (HBCs): A Potential Pro‐Inflammatory Role for Fetal M2 Macrophages. American Journal Of Reproductive Immunology 2014, 73: 22-35. PMID: 25345551, PMCID: PMC4268350, DOI: 10.1111/aji.12336.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHofbauer cellsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsM2 macrophagesTLR-3TLR-4Potential pro-inflammatory roleToll-like receptor functionPlacental villous coreAdverse pregnancy outcomesPro-inflammatory rolePlacental Hofbauer cellsIL-6 secretionToll-like receptorsPolycytidylic acid treatmentUmbilical vein endothelial cellsFetal inflammationPregnancy outcomesVein endothelial cellsTLR agonistsTLR-2Cytokine secretionInflammatory responseVillous corePlacental fibroblastsReceptor function