2019
In Vitro Assays to Evaluate the Migration, Invasion, and Proliferation of Immortalized Human First-trimester Trophoblast Cell Lines.
Kisanga EP, Tang Z, Guller S, Whirledge S. In Vitro Assays to Evaluate the Migration, Invasion, and Proliferation of Immortalized Human First-trimester Trophoblast Cell Lines. Journal Of Visualized Experiments 2019 PMID: 30907868, DOI: 10.3791/58942.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell movementCell migrationHuman first trimester trophoblast cell lineFirst trimester trophoblast cell lineIntrauterine growth restrictionCell linesTrophoblast cell linePregnancy disordersEarly pregnancyGrowth restrictionMaternal vasculatureTrophoblast migrationMigratory capacityPlacental developmentPotential mechanismsCellular changesVitro assaysInvasionTrophoblastProliferationThorough examinationMigrationAssaysIndividual factorsPregnancy
2009
Role of the syncytium in placenta-mediated complications of preeclampsia
Guller S. Role of the syncytium in placenta-mediated complications of preeclampsia. Thrombosis Research 2009, 124: 389-392. PMID: 19535132, PMCID: PMC2764997, DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2009.05.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1Fms-like tyrosine kinase-1Complications of preeclampsiaIntrauterine growth restrictionPathophysiology of preeclampsiaTyrosine kinase-1Immune cell functionAnti-angiogenic factorsActivator inhibitor-1Potential protective actionMaternal hemostasisSoluble endoglinEndothelial functionReperfusion injuryMaternal endotheliumMaternal mortalityRelease of microparticlesGrowth restrictionMaternal bloodPreeclampsiaSensitive markerMajor causeInhibitor-1Protective actionReactive oxygen species
2008
The Placental Syncytium and the Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Guller S, Y. Y, Fu H, Krikun G, Abrahams VM, Mor G. The Placental Syncytium and the Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences 2008, 1127: 129-133. PMID: 18443340, PMCID: PMC3671376, DOI: 10.1196/annals.1434.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrauterine growth restrictionPathophysiology of preeclampsiaGrowth restrictionPlacental syncytiumFms-like tyrosine kinase-1Complications of pregnancyPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1Tyrosine kinase-1Activator inhibitor-1Release of factorsPlacental damageSoluble endoglinEndothelium dysfunctionLaser capture microdissectionMaternal bloodAntiangiogenic factorsPreeclampsiaFas ligandWestern blottingInhibitor-1Reactive oxygen speciesCapture microdissectionPregnancyPathophysiologyKinase 1
2007
Contrasting effects of chronic hypoxia and nitric oxide synthase inhibition on circulating angiogenic factors in a rat model of growth restriction
Bahtiyar MO, Buhimschi C, Ravishankar V, Copel J, Norwitz E, Julien S, Guller S, Buhimschi IA. Contrasting effects of chronic hypoxia and nitric oxide synthase inhibition on circulating angiogenic factors in a rat model of growth restriction. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2007, 196: 72.e1-72.e6. PMID: 17240241, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.07.048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHypoxiaNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric Oxide SynthasePlacenta Growth FactorPregnancyPregnancy ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorsConceptsVascular endothelial growth factorL-NAMESerum levelsChronic hypoxiaSoluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1Nitro-L-arginine methyl esterFms-like tyrosine kinase-1Adult Sprague-Dawley ratsGrowth factorMaternal serum levelsFree serum levelsIntrauterine growth restrictionOnset of laborPlacental growth factorTyrosine kinase-1Subcutaneous osmotic pumpsSprague-Dawley ratsNitric oxide inhibitionEndothelial growth factorNonpregnant controlsSFlt-1Growth restrictionHypoxic chamberMaternal bloodOxide inhibition
2006
Differential Release of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitors (PAIs) During Dual Perfusion of Human Placenta: Implications in Preeclampsia
Guller S, Ma Y, Malek A, Di Santo S, Schneider H. Differential Release of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitors (PAIs) During Dual Perfusion of Human Placenta: Implications in Preeclampsia. Placenta 2006, 28: 278-285. PMID: 16820203, DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2006.05.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrauterine growth restrictionPAI-1 levelsPlasminogen activator inhibitorTotal PAI-1 levelsMaternal perfusateDual perfusionTime-dependent increaseReactive oxygen speciesRelease of PAIActivator inhibitorIntervillous fibrin depositionActive PAI-1 levelsSignificant time-dependent increasePAI-2 levelsPAI-1 releaseHuman term placentaPlacental tissue extractsAberrant fibrinolysisPlacental infarctionMaternal serumFibrin depositionGrowth restrictionIntervillous spacePreeclampsiaTerm placenta
2003
Glucocorticoid Enhances Transforming Growth Factor-β Effects on Extracellular Matrix Protein Expression in Human Placental Mesenchymal Cells1
Lee MJ, Ma Y, LaChapelle L, Kadner SS, Guller S. Glucocorticoid Enhances Transforming Growth Factor-β Effects on Extracellular Matrix Protein Expression in Human Placental Mesenchymal Cells1. Biology Of Reproduction 2003, 70: 1246-1252. PMID: 14681196, DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.103.021956.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlacental mesenchymal cellsIntrauterine growth restrictionFFN levelsProtein expressionCol IV expressionInteraction of glucocorticoidsDose-dependent mannerHuman term placentaFibronectin protein levelsExtracellular matrix protein expressionUncomplicated pregnanciesPolymerase chain reaction analysisReal-time polymerase chain reaction analysisGrowth restrictionDEX treatmentChain reaction analysisECM proteinsPlacental villiTerm placentaECM protein expressionCol IIIPlacental architectureMatrix protein expressionDexamethasoneGlucocorticoids
2002
Regulation of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI)-1 Expression in a Human Trophoblast Cell Line by Glucocorticoid (GC) and Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β
Ma Y, Ryu JS, Dulay A, Segal M, Guller S. Regulation of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI)-1 Expression in a Human Trophoblast Cell Line by Glucocorticoid (GC) and Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β. Placenta 2002, 23: 727-734. PMID: 12398812, DOI: 10.1053/plac.2002.0863.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHTR-8/SVneo cellsIntrauterine growth restrictionPAI-2 levelsPAI-1 expressionPlasminogen activator inhibitorActivator inhibitorGrowth factorHuman trophoblast cell linePAI-1 levelsTrophoblast cell lineTransforming Growth FactorTGF-beta treatmentTGF-beta effectsPAI-1 proteinFibrin depositionGrowth restrictionDEX treatmentSynthetic glucocorticoidGlucocorticoidsPAI-1Regulation of fibrinolysisDexamethasoneTGF betaExcessive productionMRNA expression