Obligate Symbionts Activate Immune System Development in the Tsetse Fly
Weiss BL, Maltz M, Aksoy S. Obligate Symbionts Activate Immune System Development in the Tsetse Fly. The Journal Of Immunology 2012, 188: 3395-3403. PMID: 22368278, PMCID: PMC3311772, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1103691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSymbiotic bacteriaImmune system developmentNovel evolutionary adaptationImmunity-related genesObligate symbiontsSymbiotic microbesObligate mutualistsViviparous modeProper immune system functionEvolutionary adaptationPhagocytic hemocytesMolecular mechanismsCell extractsMolecular componentsSusceptible phenotypeNonpathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coliTsetse fliesImmune systemFliesAtypical expressionHemocytesImmune system functionPhenotypeTsetse