2017
Local Delivery of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ligand CpG Downregulates Host Immune and Inflammatory Responses, Ameliorating Established Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Chronic Infection
Ehrlich AK, Fernández OL, Rodriguez-Pinto D, Castilho TM, Caridad M, Goldsmith-Pestana K, Saravia NG, McMahon-Pratt D. Local Delivery of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ligand CpG Downregulates Host Immune and Inflammatory Responses, Ameliorating Established Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Chronic Infection. Infection And Immunity 2017, 85: 10.1128/iai.00981-16. PMID: 28052994, PMCID: PMC5328479, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00981-16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntigen-presenting cellsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsCutaneous leishmaniasisB cellsIL-17IL-13Inflammatory responseMouse modelToll-like receptor 9 ligand CpGAlternate therapeutic approachCurrent treatment optionsBlood mononuclear cellsMixed inflammatory responseRegulatory cell functionProduction of IFNPredominant etiologic agentDose-response effectHost immune responseCell populationsGrowth factor βCpG treatmentRegulatory cellsChemokine responsesIL-10Host Immune
2006
Resistance to Oxidative Stress Is Associated with Metastasis in Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis
Acestor N, Masina S, Ives A, Walker J, Saravia NG, Fasel N. Resistance to Oxidative Stress Is Associated with Metastasis in Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 1160-1167. PMID: 16991092, DOI: 10.1086/507646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMucocutaneous leishmaniasisMetastatic phenotypeMetastatic diseaseCutaneous lesionsMicrobicidal responsesMetastatic disseminationGolden hamstersNasopharyngeal tissuesCytoplasmic peroxiredoxinOxidative stressLeishmania promastigotesNonmetastatic clonesL. panamensisLeishmaniasisHost cellsParasitesPhenotypePatientsMetastasisHeat shockPathogenesisLesionsPeroxidase activityDiseaseDissemination
2000
INTRASPECIFIC HETEROGENEITY IN THE MINI-EXON GENE LOCALIZATION OF LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) PANAMENSIS AND LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) GUYANENSIS FROM COLOMBIA
Pacheco R, Fernandes O, Salinas G, Segura I, Momen H, Degrave W, Saravia N, Campbell D. INTRASPECIFIC HETEROGENEITY IN THE MINI-EXON GENE LOCALIZATION OF LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) PANAMENSIS AND LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) GUYANENSIS FROM COLOMBIA. Journal Of Parasitology 2000, 86: 1250-1253. PMID: 11191900, DOI: 10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[1250:ihitme]2.0.co;2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlotting, SouthernChromosome MappingColombiaExonsGenetic VariationHumansKaryotypingLeishmania guyanensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousPolymorphism, GeneticConceptsMini-exon gene sequencesGene sequencesGene localizationMini-exon geneChromosomal localizationGenetic variabilityL. guyanensisIntraspecific heterogeneityDifferent karyotypesChromosomesPanamensisKbL. panamensisSpeciesLeishmania panamensisMolecular epidemiologic markerViannia subgenusHuman isolatesDistinct Innate and Acquired Immune Responses to Leishmania in Putative Susceptible and Resistant Human Populations Endemically Exposed to L. (Viannia) panamensis Infection
Bosque, Saravia, Valderrama, Milon. Distinct Innate and Acquired Immune Responses to Leishmania in Putative Susceptible and Resistant Human Populations Endemically Exposed to L. (Viannia) panamensis Infection. Scandinavian Journal Of Immunology 2000, 51: 533-541. PMID: 10792848, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00724.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDisease SusceptibilityEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansHypersensitivity, DelayedImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Leishmania guyanensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesRecombinant ProteinsRecurrenceRisk FactorsTritiumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsRecurrent diseaseL. panamensis infectionsCD8 T lymphocytesType hypersensitivity responseBlood mononuclear cellsAcquired Immune ResponsesTumor necrosis factorProduction of interferonEntry of parasitesLeishmania Viannia panamensisPanamensis infectionRecurrent leishmaniasisHypersensitivity responseImmunological basisSkin testMononuclear cellsNecrosis factorT lymphocytesImmune responseSubclinical infectionLinear regression analysisEvidence of differencesDistinct innateIntracellular amastigotes
1996
Concurrent Mucosal Leishmaniasis and Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Escobar M, Saravia N, Weigle K. Concurrent Mucosal Leishmaniasis and Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1996, 23: 836-837. PMID: 8909860, DOI: 10.1093/clinids/23.4.836.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe inflammatory response promotes cutaneous metastasis in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis.
Travi B, Osorio Y, Saravia N. The inflammatory response promotes cutaneous metastasis in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Journal Of Parasitology 1996, 82: 454-7. PMID: 8636852, DOI: 10.2307/3284085.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory responseMetastatic lesionsControl animalsL. panamensisLeishmania panamensis infectionType hypersensitivity responseFrequency of metastasisNonspecific inflammatory responseDevelopment of lesionsExperimental groupElicitation of inflammationPanamensis infectionSkin metastasesCutaneous metastasesHind pawsSurgical excisionHypersensitivity responseSite of inductionIntradermal applicationSecondary diseaseHamster modelInflammatory stimuliLeishmania panamensisMetastasisLesions
1995
Genotypic polymorphisms in experimental metastatic dermal leishmaniasis
Pacheco R, Martinez J, Valderrama L, Momen H, Saravia N. Genotypic polymorphisms in experimental metastatic dermal leishmaniasis. Molecular And Biochemical Parasitology 1995, 69: 197-209. PMID: 7770084, DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(94)00212-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1994
Human monocyte infection by Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Role of complement receptors and correlation of susceptibility in vitro with clinical phenotype.
Robledo S, Wozencraft A, Valencia A, Saravia N. Human monocyte infection by Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Role of complement receptors and correlation of susceptibility in vitro with clinical phenotype. The Journal Of Immunology 1994, 152: 1265-76. PMID: 8301130, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.152.3.1265.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell AdhesionCell LineFibronectinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLeishmania guyanensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousMonocytesReceptors, ComplementConceptsPeripheral blood monocytesClinical phenotypeHuman monocytesDistinctive clinical outcomesDifferent clinical groupsComplement receptors CR1Human monocyte cell line UPercentage of cellsPatterns of susceptibilityMonocyte infectionPanamensis infectionClinical outcomesDisease 5Number of parasitesStationary phase promastigotesBlood monocytesComplement receptorsCell line UHealthy individualsReceptors CR1Leishmania panamensisExperimental infectionInfectionUnexposed controlsAntireceptor antibodies
1993
Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis-specific IgE and IgA antibodies in relation to expression of human tegumentary leishmaniasis.
O'Neil C, Labrada M, Saravia N. Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis-specific IgE and IgA antibodies in relation to expression of human tegumentary leishmaniasis. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1993, 49: 181-8. PMID: 8357080, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1993.49.181.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody SpecificityAntigens, ProtozoanChildChild, PreschoolCross ReactionsDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin EInfantLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousMaleRadioallergosorbent TestRetrospective StudiesConceptsAmerican tegumentary leishmaniasisIgA antibodiesEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayTegumentary leishmaniasisRadioallergosorbent testRAST valuesHuman tegumentary leishmaniasisDuration of diseaseIgA levelsMucocutaneous diseaseBiopsy specimenBiopsy specimensCutaneous diseaseSevere formPatientsHeterologous antigensDisease evolutionIgEImmunosorbent assayElevated levelsLeishmaniasisDiseaseInhibition testingAntibodiesSeparate groups
1992
Haemoculture of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from two cases of mucosal leishmaniasis: Re-examination of haematogenous dissemination
Martinez J, Alba, Arias L, Escobar M, Saravia N. Haemoculture of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from two cases of mucosal leishmaniasis: Re-examination of haematogenous dissemination. Transactions Of The Royal Society Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1992, 86: 392-394. PMID: 1440813, DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90233-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnimalsHumansLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedConceptsMucosal leishmaniasisActive pulmonary tuberculosisMontenegro skin testPeripheral blood leucocytesIsolation of parasitesIndirect fluorescent antibodyCases of leishmaniasisCulture of parasitesHaematogenous disseminationMucosal involvementPulmonary tuberculosisCutaneous lesionsSkin testMucosal diseaseMetastatic spreadMonths durationBlood leucocytesRight legPatientsLeishmania parasitesLeishmania braziliensisL. braziliensisLeishmaniasisFluorescent antibodyLeucocytes
1991
Metastatic capability of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis in golden hamsters.
Martinez J, Travi B, Valencia A, Saravia N. Metastatic capability of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis in golden hamsters. Journal Of Parasitology 1991, 77: 762-8. PMID: 1919926, DOI: 10.2307/3282713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBone MarrowCricetinaeLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousLiverLymph NodesMaleMesocricetusSkinSpleenTime FactorsConceptsCutaneous metastatic lesionsMetastatic lesionsFrequency of isolationLymph nodesL. panamensisL. guyanensisLeishmania panamensisLeishmania guyanensisGolden hamstersDistant lymph nodesCutaneous metastasesPrimary lesionLymphatic disseminationExperimental infectionLesionsMetastatic capabilityHuman casesTissue samplesHamstersParasite culturesSandfly vectorNineteen strainsInoculation siteGuyanensisInoculum dose
1990
Mucosal disease caused by Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis.
Santrich C, Segura I, Arias A, Saravia N. Mucosal disease caused by Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1990, 42: 51-5. PMID: 2301705, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.51.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsColombiaCricetinaeHumansLeishmaniaLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousMaleMiddle AgedPhenotype
1989
The Relationship of Leishmania braziliensis Subspecies and Immune Response to Disease Expression in New World Leishmaniasis
Saravia N, Valderrama L, Labrada M, Holguin A, Navas C, Palma G, Weigle K. The Relationship of Leishmania braziliensis Subspecies and Immune Response to Disease Expression in New World Leishmaniasis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1989, 159: 725-735. PMID: 2647862, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/159.4.725.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansHypersensitivity, DelayedImmune SeraImmunity, CellularKineticsLeishmaniaLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousLymphocyte ActivationRegression AnalysisConceptsCutaneous DTHLeishmania antigenBraziliensis infectionTegumentary leishmaniasisIFAT titersDisease formsVitro lymphocyte proliferative responseCutaneous DTH responseHuman tegumentary leishmaniasisL. braziliensis infectionLymphocyte proliferative responsesImmune response parametersHigher IFAT titersNew World leishmaniasisPanamensis infectionDTH responseMucocutaneous diseaseClinical presentationLesion durationCutaneous diseaseDisease presentationImmune mechanismsImmune responseProliferative responseTime of evolutionDeteccion de amastigotas en Leishmaniasis cutanea y mucocutanea por el metodo de inmunoperoxidasa, usando anticuerpo policlonal: sensibilidad y especificidad comparadas con metodos convencionales de diagnostico
Salinas G, Valderrama L, Palma G, Montes G, Saravia N. Deteccion de amastigotas en Leishmaniasis cutanea y mucocutanea por el metodo de inmunoperoxidasa, usando anticuerpo policlonal: sensibilidad y especificidad comparadas con metodos convencionales de diagnostico. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1989, 84: 53-60. PMID: 2181244, DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761989000100010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIntradermal TestsLeishmaniasisLeishmaniasis, MucocutaneousNasal MucosaSkin