2017
Probing the Telomere Damage Response
Rai R, Chang S. Probing the Telomere Damage Response. Methods In Molecular Biology 2017, 1587: 133-138. PMID: 28324505, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6892-3_13.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTelomere dysfunctionDNA damage response signalsDNA damage repair pathwaysTelomere damage responseΓ-H2AXDamage repair pathwaysCheckpoint sensorNbs1 complexReplicative attritionMre11-Rad50Shelterin componentsDamage responseTelomeric DNADysfunctional telomeresRepair pathwaysDownstream effectorsComplete deletionTelomeresDNAPathwayTRF2Chk2Chk1KinaseEffectors
2011
Probing the Telomere Damage Response
Rai R, Chang S. Probing the Telomere Damage Response. Methods In Molecular Biology 2011, 735: 145-150. PMID: 21461819, PMCID: PMC3690558, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-092-8_14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTelomere dysfunctionDNA damage response signalsDNA damage repair pathwaysTelomere damage responseΓ-H2AXDamage repair pathwaysCheckpoint sensorNbs1 complexReplicative attritionMre11-Rad50Shelterin componentsDamage responseTelomeric DNADysfunctional telomeresRepair pathwaysDownstream effectorsComplete deletionTelomeresDNAPathwayTRF2Chk2Chk1KinaseEffectors
2004
Endogenous oncogenic K-rasG12D stimulates proliferation and widespread neoplastic and developmental defects
Tuveson D, Shaw A, Willis N, Silver D, Jackson E, Chang S, Mercer K, Grochow R, Hock H, Crowley D, Hingorani S, Zaks T, King C, Jacobetz M, Wang L, Bronson R, Orkin S, DePinho R, Jacks T. Endogenous oncogenic K-rasG12D stimulates proliferation and widespread neoplastic and developmental defects. Cancer Cell 2004, 5: 375-387. PMID: 15093544, DOI: 10.1016/s1535-6108(04)00085-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell CycleCell DivisionCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceCongenital AbnormalitiesCrosses, GeneticCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Embryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, rasIntegrasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationNeoplasmsStem CellsTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53Viral ProteinsConceptsCanonical Ras effectorRas effectorsOncogenic RasEmbryonic developmentAbnormal cellular proliferationDevelopmental defectsRas oncogeneGenetic lesionsConditional expressionWidespread expressionK-RasG12DCellular proliferationFurther genetic abnormalitiesEnhanced proliferationOncogeneProliferationExpressionGenetic abnormalitiesEffectorsMutationsAllelesRegulationPathwayFibroblastsFrank malignancy