Type II p21-activated kinases (PAKs) are regulated by an autoinhibitory pseudosubstrate
Ha BH, Davis MJ, Chen C, Lou HJ, Gao J, Zhang R, Krauthammer M, Halaban R, Schlessinger J, Turk BE, Boggon TJ. Type II p21-activated kinases (PAKs) are regulated by an autoinhibitory pseudosubstrate. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2012, 109: 16107-16112. PMID: 22988085, PMCID: PMC3479536, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1214447109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsP21-activated kinasePhosphorylated activation loopActivation loop phosphorylationCritical proline residueRho family GTPasesBcl-2/BclCellular morphological changesPAK regulationStructure-guided approachLoop phosphorylationPseudosubstrate regionAutoinhibitory pseudosubstratePseudosubstrate motifActivation loopCatalytic domainSrc SH3Cell motilityMolecular basisProline residuesKey effectorsCell deathPAK4SH3KinasePseudosubstrate