Quantitative Analysis of Biomarkers Defines an Optimal Biological Dose for Recombinant Human Endostatin in Primary Human Tumors
Davis DW, Shen Y, Mullani NA, Wen S, Herbst RS, O’Reilly M, Abbruzzese JL, McConkey DJ. Quantitative Analysis of Biomarkers Defines an Optimal Biological Dose for Recombinant Human Endostatin in Primary Human Tumors. Clinical Cancer Research 2004, 10: 33-42. PMID: 14734449, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0736-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAngiogenesis InhibitorsApoptosisBiomarkersCohort StudiesDiagnostic ImagingDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndostatinsEndothelial CellsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIn Situ Nick-End LabelingNeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant ProteinsTomography, Emission-ComputedTranscription FactorsConceptsHypoxia-inducible factor-1alphaRecombinant human endostatinMicrovessel densityLaser scanning cytometryTC deathHuman endostatinPhase I dose-finding studyTerminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling stainingTumor cellsEndothelial cellsTumor-associated endothelial cellsSignificant clinical activityFactor-1alphaRefractory solid tumorsCohort of patientsNick end labeling stainingPhase I trialDose-finding studyTumor microvessel densityTumor blood flowOptimal biological doseEnd labeling stainingWhole tissue sectionsPositron emission tomographyPrimary human tumors