2003
The epidural test dose in obstetric anesthesia: it is not obsolete
Gaiser R. The epidural test dose in obstetric anesthesia: it is not obsolete. Journal Of Clinical Anesthesia 2003, 15: 474-477. PMID: 14652129, DOI: 10.1016/s0952-8180(03)00113-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpidural test doseTest dosePositive test doseMaternal heart rateLidocaine 1.5Tachycardic responsesEpidural catheterObstetric patientsLabor painUterine contractionsObstetric anesthesiaHeart rateIntravascular cathetersSensory levelCatheterDoseIncorrect placementLack of sensitivityMinutesPainPatientsAnesthesiaAnesthesiologistsEpinephrineFetuses
1998
Obstetric anesthesia and uncommon disorders David R. Gambling, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., and M. Joanne Douglas, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., Eds. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1997, 479 pp., $89.00
Gaiser R. Obstetric anesthesia and uncommon disorders David R. Gambling, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., and M. Joanne Douglas, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., Eds. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1997, 479 pp., $89.00. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 1998, 23: 428-429. DOI: 10.1016/s1098-7339(98)90020-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchObstetric anesthesiaAnesthesia