2019
Orally Dosed Citalopram Stimulates Small Intestinal Mucosal Growth
Zhang L, Greig CJ, Cowles RA. Orally Dosed Citalopram Stimulates Small Intestinal Mucosal Growth. Journal Of Surgical Research 2019, 236: 326-331. PMID: 30694773, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.11.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMucosal surface areaSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsSerotonin reuptake inhibitorsIntestinal mucosal growthVillus heightVillus widthD citalopramReuptake inhibitorsMucosal growthCrypt depthCrypt widthSmall intestinal mucosal growthShort bowel syndromeT-testSerious intestinal disordersStudent's t-testOral agentsBowel syndromeOral therapyEnteral administrationC57BL/6 miceIleal segmentIntestinal disordersDay 21Day 7
2018
Potentiation of serotonin signaling protects against intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in mice
Tackett JJ, Gandotra N, Bamdad MC, Muise ED, Cowles RA. Potentiation of serotonin signaling protects against intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in mice. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2018, 31: e13498. PMID: 30394002, DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13498.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerotonin re-uptake transporterWild-type littermatesIntestinal ischemiaEnterocyte proliferationMucosal injurySuperior mesenteric artery occlusionPotentiation of serotoninMesenteric artery occlusionRe-uptake transporterChi-squared testEnteric serotoninSMA occlusionArtery occlusionR injuryReperfusion injuryEpithelial injuryMucosal protectionEnteroendocrine cellsGoblet cellsIschemiaInjurySSRIsMiceSerotoninCellular compositionThe 5-HT4 Receptor Agonist Prucalopride Stimulates Mucosal Growth and Enhances Carbohydrate Absorption in the Ileum of the Mouse
Park CJ, Armenia SJ, Zhang L, Cowles RA. The 5-HT4 Receptor Agonist Prucalopride Stimulates Mucosal Growth and Enhances Carbohydrate Absorption in the Ileum of the Mouse. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2018, 23: 1198-1205. PMID: 30109470, DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-3907-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistal small bowelD-xylose absorptionCrypt cell proliferationSmall intestineMurine small intestineSmall bowelMucosal growthSpecific agonistCrypt depthGlucose absorptionIntestinal mucosal surface areaAdult wild-type miceMucosal growth factorsPotentiation of serotoninReceptor agonist prucaloprideDistal small intestineCell proliferationIntestinal mucosal growthWild-type miceReceptor-specific agonistsMiddle small intestineMucosal surface areaEnteric serotoninOral gavageCarbohydrate absorptionMucosal homeostasis is altered in the ileum of gnotobiotic mice
Greig CJ, Alper A, Goodman AL, Cowles RA. Mucosal homeostasis is altered in the ileum of gnotobiotic mice. Journal Of Surgical Research 2018, 231: 331-337. PMID: 30278949, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.05.055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGnotobiotic miceMucosal homeostasisGastrointestinal tractCrypt depthVillus heightDistal ileal segmentConventional floraFuture therapeutic strategiesGnotobiotic mouse modelMarkers of proliferationIleal segmentMucosal restorationAkkermansia muciniphilaMouse modelTherapeutic strategiesAdult miceCF miceDisease pathogenesisHistologic sectionsMiceEscherichia coli MG1655IleumNormal physiologyGnotobiotic groupFurther studies
2017
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors participate in small intestinal mucosal homeostasis
Greig CJ, Cowles RA. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors participate in small intestinal mucosal homeostasis. Journal Of Pediatric Surgery 2017, 52: 1031-1034. PMID: 28359586, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCrypt proliferation indexIntestinal mucosal homeostasisMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorsMucosal homeostasisIleal mucosaAcetylcholine receptorsDistal ileal segmentCholinergic nervous systemWild-type miceCrypt cell proliferationCrypt base stem cellsFunctional mucosaMAChR subtypesMuscarinic signalingIleal segmentCrypt depthProliferation indexNervous systemVillus heightMucosal morphometryMucosaHistologic sectionsMiceMouse linesEpithelial cell types