Prognostic significance of the white nipple sign in variceal bleeding
Siringo S, McCormick PA, Mistry P, Kaye G, Mclntyre N, Burroughs AK. Prognostic significance of the white nipple sign in variceal bleeding. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1991, 37: 51-55. PMID: 2004684, DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70621-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrognostic significanceWhite nipple signVariceal bleedingAdverse prognostic significanceEarly rebleedingEmergency sclerotherapyStapler transectionCirrhotic patientsSeparate admissionsEsophageal varicesVasoactive drugsConservative measuresSpontaneous cessationPredictive valueAdmissionStandardized protocolVaricesBleedingNippleSignsRebleedingSclerotherapyTransfusionFailurePatients