Prevalence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in squamous‐cell carcinoma of the penis: A retrospective analysis of primary and metastatic lesions by differential polymerase chain reaction
Wiener J, Effert P, Humphrey P, Yu L, Liu E, Walther P. Prevalence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in squamous‐cell carcinoma of the penis: A retrospective analysis of primary and metastatic lesions by differential polymerase chain reaction. International Journal Of Cancer 1992, 50: 694-701. PMID: 1312062, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910500505.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHPV types 16Squamous cell carcinomaHPV 16Human papillomavirusType 16Metastatic sitesDifferential polymerase chain reactionHPV DNAMetastatic depositsHPV-18Polymerase chain reactionRetrospective analysisPresence of HPVType-specific HPV DNASeparate metastatic sitesCause-specific survivalHPV-negative groupKaplan-Meier analysisTumor histologic gradeHuman papillomavirus type 16Chain reactionPapillomavirus type 16Nodal involvementPatient ageHPV types