2001
Development of Layer I Neurons in the Primate Cerebral Cortex
Zecevic N, Rakic P. Development of Layer I Neurons in the Primate Cerebral Cortex. Journal Of Neuroscience 2001, 21: 5607-5619. PMID: 11466432, PMCID: PMC6762645, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.21-15-05607.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral cortexLayer ILayer I cellsLayer I neuronsPrimate cerebral cortexCajal-Retzius cellsSubpial granular layerGABAergic neuronsGABAergic interneuronsCortical plateI neuronsGanglionic eminenceMacaque monkeysPial surfaceOlfactory primordiumI cellsNeuronsMonth periodLong gestationGranular layerCortexUltrastructural analysisCorticogenesisCellsPrimatesIndependent parcellation of the embryonic visual cortex and thalamus revealed by combinatorial Eph/ephrin gene expression
Šestan N, Rakic P, Donoghue M. Independent parcellation of the embryonic visual cortex and thalamus revealed by combinatorial Eph/ephrin gene expression. Current Biology 2001, 11: 39-43. PMID: 11166178, DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00043-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual cortical areasVisual cortexCortical plateCortical areasReciprocal connectionsDistinct visual cortical areasLateral geniculate nucleusEphA family membersPulvinar projectionsHigher association areasCytoarchitectonic differentiationThalamic nucleiGeniculate nucleusThalamusAssociation areasThalamocortical systemRhesus monkeysExtrastriate cortexCortexReceptor tyrosine kinasesEph receptor tyrosine kinasesMolecular patternsFamily membersTyrosine kinaseStriate
1997
Radiation‐induced, lamina‐specific deletion of neurons in the primate visual cortex
Algan O, Rakic P. Radiation‐induced, lamina‐specific deletion of neurons in the primate visual cortex. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1997, 381: 335-352. PMID: 9133572, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19970512)381:3<335::aid-cne6>3.0.co;2-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLateral geniculate nucleusArea 17Primate visual cortexVisual cortexLow dosesCortical layersArea 17/18 borderEmbryonic day 80Period of corticogenesisSuperficial cortical layersOnset of corticogenesisComputer-aided morphometryMacaque monkey brainSpecific cell classesMultiple dosesCortical cytoarchitectureGeniculate nucleusCortical developmentLaminar positionSpecific neuronal classesCortical thicknessPrimate brainMonkey brainCytoarchitectonic featuresHigh doses
1996
Selective expression of m2 muscarinic receptor in the parvocellular channel of the primate visual cortex.
Mrzljak L, Levey A, Rakic P. Selective expression of m2 muscarinic receptor in the parvocellular channel of the primate visual cortex. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 7337-7340. PMID: 8692994, PMCID: PMC38985, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.14.7337.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal lateral geniculate nucleusLateral geniculate nucleusGeniculate nucleusVisual cortexMacaque monkey visual cortexM2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptorM2 muscarinic receptorsM2 receptor proteinMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorsMonkey visual cortexPrimate visual cortexM2 receptorsCerebral cortexMuscarinic receptorsExcitatory neurotransmissionParvocellular layersLayers IIAcetylcholine receptorsSynaptic circuitsNeuronal channelsParvocellular channelsParvocellular pathwayCortexSelective expressionReceptorsNumerical relationship between neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys
Suner I, Rakic P. Numerical relationship between neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys. Visual Neuroscience 1996, 13: 585-590. PMID: 8782386, DOI: 10.1017/s0952523800008269.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell CountDominance, CerebralGeniculate BodiesIn Vitro TechniquesMacaca mulattaMaleNeuronsVisual CortexConceptsLateral geniculate nucleusArea 17Primary visual cortexGeniculate nucleusVisual cortexThree-dimensional counting methodTotal neuron numberNormal rhesus monkeysVisual centersCerebral hemispheresMacaque monkeysRhesus monkeysNeuron numberNeuronsNumber of neuronsRight sideCortexTotal populationMonkeysMultiple factorsSame sideSynaptogenesis in the Occipital Cortex of Macaque Monkey Devoid of Retinal Input From Early Embryonic Stages
Bourgeois J, Rakic P. Synaptogenesis in the Occipital Cortex of Macaque Monkey Devoid of Retinal Input From Early Embryonic Stages. European Journal Of Neuroscience 1996, 8: 942-950. PMID: 8743742, DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01581.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-matched controlsStriate cortexDendritic spinesSynaptic contactsRetinal inputInfragranular cortical layersRatio of synapsesLateral geniculate nucleusPrimate striate cortexVolume of neuropilGroups of animalsEarly embryonic stagesAsymmetrical synapsesInfragranular layersSynaptic organizationGeniculate nucleusOccipital cortexNormal rangeOperated animalsSynaptic circuitsMacaque monkeysCortical layersEnucleated animalsSynaptic developmentDay 67
1995
Distribution and density of monoamine receptors in the primate visual cortex devoid of retinal input from early embryonic stages
Rakic P, Lidow. Distribution and density of monoamine receptors in the primate visual cortex devoid of retinal input from early embryonic stages. Journal Of Neuroscience 1995, 15: 2561-2574. PMID: 7891189, PMCID: PMC6578103, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.15-03-02561.1995.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMonoamine receptorsVisual cortexLaminar distributionSpecific laminar patternMonths of agePrimate visual cortexGroups of animalsBinocular enucleationCortical consequencesPrestriate areasCerebral cortexMonoaminergic receptorsSupragranular layersCortical plateLayer IVCongenital anophthalmiaGeniculocortical fibersOccipital lobeCortical bindingLaminar patternRetinal inputNeurotransmitter receptorsMonkey striateCoronal planeDistinct laminar
1993
Changes of synaptic density in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey from fetal to adult stage
Bourgeois J, Rakic P. Changes of synaptic density in the primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey from fetal to adult stage. Journal Of Neuroscience 1993, 13: 2801-2820. PMID: 8331373, PMCID: PMC6576672, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.13-07-02801.1993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary visual cortexSynaptic contactsVisual cortexCortical plateSynaptic densityDendritic spinesPostnatal yearDensity of synapsesThird postnatal monthFirst postnatal yearTime of pubertyMicrons 3Asymmetric synapsesDendritic shaftsLayer VICalcarine fissureCortical neuronsLayer IVPostnatal monthLaminar positionMacaque monkeysFunctional maturationRhesus monkeysAdult levelsNeuropil
1991
Synchronized overproduction of neurotransmitter receptors in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex.
Lidow M, Goldman-Rakic P, Rakic P. Synchronized overproduction of neurotransmitter receptors in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1991, 88: 10218-10221. PMID: 1658799, PMCID: PMC52899, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.22.10218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA novel cytoarchitectonic area induced experimentally within the primate visual cortex.
Rakic P, Suñer I, Williams R. A novel cytoarchitectonic area induced experimentally within the primate visual cortex. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1991, 88: 2083-2087. PMID: 2006147, PMCID: PMC51173, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2083.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsArea 17Cytoarchitectonic areasVisual cortexSecondary visual cortexPrimary visual cortexPrimate visual cortexAfferent fibersCerebral cortexCortical neuronsThalamic inputsCortical connectionsThalamic fibersCytoarchitectonic regionsCortexCortical parcellationAberrant combinationsArea XProtomap hypothesisCell-cell interactionsNeurons
1990
Developmental history of the transient subplate zone in the visual and somatosensory cortex of the macaque monkey and human brain
Kostovic I, Rakic P. Developmental history of the transient subplate zone in the visual and somatosensory cortex of the macaque monkey and human brain. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1990, 297: 441-470. PMID: 2398142, DOI: 10.1002/cne.902970309.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubplate zoneTransient subplate zoneCortical plateSomatosensory cortexSubcortical white matterSubplate neuronsBasal forebrainBrain stemContralateral cerebralGlial cellsPostmigratory neuronsSomatosensory areaFetal brainOccipital lobeCerebral convolutionsCerebral wallFiber terminalsHuman fetusesWhite matterMacaque monkeysVisual areasCortexGestationFiber-rich layersHistochemical methodsHypercolumns in primate visual cortex can develop in the absence of cues from photoreceptors.
Kuljis R, Rakic P. Hypercolumns in primate visual cortex can develop in the absence of cues from photoreceptors. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1990, 87: 5303-5306. PMID: 2164675, PMCID: PMC54311, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.14.5303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLayers II/IIINeuropeptide YInterblob regionsVisual cortexAspiny stellate cellsCytochrome oxidase-rich blobsCytochrome oxidase blobsPrimate visual cortexRetinal ablationCerebral cortexRetinal neuronsDistinct physiological propertiesControl animalsStellate cellsOperated animalsMacaque monkeysSynaptic connectionsCortexPattern visionRetinal photoreceptorsNeuronsChemoarchitectonic organizationAbsence of cuesColor visionPhotoreceptors
1989
Synaptogenesis in visual cortex of normal and preterm monkeys: evidence for intrinsic regulation of synaptic overproduction.
Bourgeois J, Jastreboff P, Rakic P. Synaptogenesis in visual cortex of normal and preterm monkeys: evidence for intrinsic regulation of synaptic overproduction. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1989, 86: 4297-4301. PMID: 2726773, PMCID: PMC287439, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.11.4297.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual cortexSynaptic overproductionVisual stimulationFirst postnatal monthTime of deliveryAge-matched controlsPrimary visual cortexTime of conceptionControl infantsLaminar distributionPostnatal monthRhesus monkeysCortexQuantitative electron microscopyVisual experienceTime courseSynapsesStimulationMonkeysIntrinsic regulationOverproductionPretermInfantsFetusesWeeksNeuropeptide Y-Containing Neurons are Situated Predominantly Outside Cytochrome Oxidase Puffs in Macaque Visual Cortex
Kuljis R, Rakic P. Neuropeptide Y-Containing Neurons are Situated Predominantly Outside Cytochrome Oxidase Puffs in Macaque Visual Cortex. Visual Neuroscience 1989, 2: 57-62. PMID: 2562144, DOI: 10.1017/s0952523800004326.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IVMacaca mulattaNeuronsNeuropeptide YTissue DistributionVisual CortexConceptsNeuropeptide YVisual cortexLayers II/IIINumber of NPYLocal circuit neuronsCortico-cortical connectivityCytochrome oxidase histochemistryPrimary visual cortexReceptive field propertiesMacaque visual cortexCircuit neuronsInhibitory GABASynaptic terminalsInterpuffsImmunocytochemical methodsNeuronsEqual volumeCortexPuffsGABA
1988
Quantitative autoradiography of major neurotransmitter receptors in the monkey striate and extrastriate cortex
Rakic P, Goldman-Rakic P, Gallager D. Quantitative autoradiography of major neurotransmitter receptors in the monkey striate and extrastriate cortex. Journal Of Neuroscience 1988, 8: 3670-3690. PMID: 2848104, PMCID: PMC6569589, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.08-10-03670.1988.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor neurotransmitter receptorsArea 17Neurotransmitter receptorsBmax valuesQuinuclidinyl benzilateCortical layersVisual cortical areasAdult rhesus monkeysExtrinsic afferentsCholinergic receptorsCell-packing densityQuantitative autoradiographyCortical areasLaminar patternSpecific laminaeMonkey striateAdult monkeysArea 18Cytoarchitectonic areasEndogenous neurotransmittersLayer IRhesus monkeysBenzilateAlpha 2ReceptorsSpecification of Cerebral Cortical Areas
Rakic P. Specification of Cerebral Cortical Areas. Science 1988, 241: 170-176. PMID: 3291116, DOI: 10.1126/science.3291116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfferent PathwaysAnimalsCell DivisionCell MovementCerebral CortexHumansNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsVisual CortexConceptsCytoarchitectonic areasCerebral ventricleEmbryonic cerebral ventriclesCerebral cortical areasHuman cerebral neocortexRadial unit hypothesisNeural transplantsReceptor autoradiographyAfferent inputCerebral neocortexCortical disordersGlial guidesCortical developmentCortical areasEpendymal layerProliferative unitsCell proliferationNeurobiological techniquesVentriclePhenotypic expressionLineage relationshipsCerebral evolutionRetrovirus gene transferGene transferTransplant
1986
Concurrent Overproduction of Synapses in Diverse Regions of the Primate Cerebral Cortex
Rakic P, Bourgeois J, Eckenhoff M, Zecevic N, Goldman-Rakic P. Concurrent Overproduction of Synapses in Diverse Regions of the Primate Cerebral Cortex. Science 1986, 232: 232-235. PMID: 3952506, DOI: 10.1126/science.3952506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCerebral CortexMacaca mulattaMotor CortexSomatosensory CortexSynapsesVisual Cortex
1984
Development of prestriate visual projections in the monkey and human fetal cerebrum revealed by transient cholinesterase staining
Kostovic I, Rakic P. Development of prestriate visual projections in the monkey and human fetal cerebrum revealed by transient cholinesterase staining. Journal Of Neuroscience 1984, 4: 25-42. PMID: 6693940, PMCID: PMC6564757, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.04-01-00025.1984.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrestriate cortexSubplate zoneCholinesterase stainingChE activityAdjacent neocortical areasPrestriate visual cortexCholinesterase-positive fibersHuman fetal cerebrumNucleus pulvinarisPulvinar inputStage VSubcortical projectionsThalamic nucleiArea 17Fetal brainOccipital lobeNeocortical areasStage IStage IIIStage IVLayer IIIVisual cortexLayer IFetal cerebrumStage II
1983
Geniculo-Cortical Connections in Primates: Normal and Experimentally Altered Development
Rakic P. Geniculo-Cortical Connections in Primates: Normal and Experimentally Altered Development. Progress In Brain Research 1983, 58: 393-404. PMID: 6195694, DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60042-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual cortexDorsal lateral geniculate nucleusFetal rhesus monkeysLateral geniculate nucleusCentral visual pathwaysPrimary visual cortexPrimate visual cortexSynaptic reorganizationCerebral cortexPrenatal mechanismsGeniculate nucleusAfferent connectionsAdult monkeysVisual pathwayRhesus monkeysAnatomical organizationExperimental modelCortexCongenital disorderNormal patternPathological developmentMonkeysColor visionSeries of studiesPrimates
1981
Development of Visual Centers in the Primate Brain Depends on Binocular Competition Before Birth
Rakic P. Development of Visual Centers in the Primate Brain Depends on Binocular Competition Before Birth. Science 1981, 214: 928-931. PMID: 7302569, DOI: 10.1126/science.7302569.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVisual centersPrimate brainAberrant synaptic connectionsLateral geniculate nucleusOcular dominance columnsGeniculate neuronsGeniculate nucleusSynaptic connectivityIntact eyeVisual cortexSynaptic connectionsBinocular competitionCellular layersBrainBirthNotable alterationsEyesNormal inputFiber bandsCortexNeurons