2022
Bile acid distributions, sex-specificity, and prognosis in colorectal cancer
Cai Y, Shen X, Lu L, Yan H, Huang H, Gaule P, Muca E, Theriot CM, Rattray Z, Rattray NJW, Lu J, Ahuja N, Zhang Y, Paty PB, Khan SA, Johnson CH. Bile acid distributions, sex-specificity, and prognosis in colorectal cancer. Biology Of Sex Differences 2022, 13: 61. PMID: 36274154, PMCID: PMC9590160, DOI: 10.1186/s13293-022-00473-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft-sided colon tumorsRight-sided colon tumorsColon cancer patientsColorectal cancerTumor locationBile acidsColon tumorsCancer patientsQuantitative immunofluorescencePrimary tumor locationImmune regulatory cellsRecurrence-free survivalBile acid metabolismSecondary bile acidsBile acid distributionBile acid analysisBackgroundBile acidsOverall survivalRegulatory cellsCRC patientsMale patientsPatient sexImmune cellsPatient prognosisImmune response
2019
MAPT promoter CpG island hypermethylation is associated with poor prognosis in patients with stage II colorectal cancer
Wang C, Liu Y, Guo W, Zhu X, Ahuja N, Fu T. MAPT promoter CpG island hypermethylation is associated with poor prognosis in patients with stage II colorectal cancer. Cancer Management And Research 2019, 11: 7337-7343. PMID: 31496795, PMCID: PMC6689138, DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s206731.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStage II colorectal cancerColorectal cancerFive-year overall survival rateStage II CRC patientsOverall survival rateCox regression analysisImportant prognostic variablesProximal colon tumorsCpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) statusMicrotubule-associated protein tauCIMP-high tumorsPromoter CpG islandsCRC patientsWorse prognosisPoor prognosisPrognostic valuePrognostic markerPrognostic variablesPatientsHigh tumorSurvival rateAlzheimer's diseaseColon tumorsMultivariate analysisProtein tauEpigenetic priming prior to pembrolizumab in mismatch repair-proficient advanced colorectal cancer.
Murphy A, Walker R, Lutz E, Parkinson R, Ahuja N, Zheng L, Jaffee E, Azad N. Epigenetic priming prior to pembrolizumab in mismatch repair-proficient advanced colorectal cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: 591-591. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.4_suppl.591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchArm BArm AColorectal cancerAdvanced CRC patientsMedian treatment cycleMMR-deficient CRCMMR-proficient tumorsLines of chemotherapyAdvanced colorectal cancerPre-treatment biopsiesPost-treatment biopsiesPredictors of responseEpigenetic therapyCTCAE v4.0CRC patientsImmune checkpointsMedian ageProficient tumorsRepeat biopsySingle institutionDisease progressionArm C.Arm CGrade 3Patients
2017
Combination epigenetic therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with subcutaneous 5-azacitidine and entinostat; a phase 2 consortium/stand Up 2 cancer study
Azad NS, el-Khoueiry A, Yin J, Oberg AL, Flynn P, Adkins D, Sharma A, Weisenberger DJ, Brown T, Medvari P, Jones PA, Easwaran H, Kamel I, Bahary N, Kim G, Picus J, Pitot HC, Erlichman C, Donehower R, Shen H, Laird PW, Piekarz R, Baylin S, Ahuja N. Combination epigenetic therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with subcutaneous 5-azacitidine and entinostat; a phase 2 consortium/stand Up 2 cancer study. Oncotarget 2017, 5: 35326-35338. PMID: 28186961, PMCID: PMC5471058, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCombination epigenetic therapyMetastatic colorectal cancerRECIST responseCRC patientsMedian progression-free survivalCycles of therapySignificant clinical activityMetastatic CRC patientsProgression-free survivalSubset of patientsM2 days 1Serial tumor biopsiesMulti-institutional studyHistone deacetylase inhibitor entinostatEpigenetic therapyColorectal cell linesSubcutaneous azacitidinePrimary endpointPrior therapyLiver involvementOverall survivalTolerable therapySerial biopsiesColorectal cancerClinical activity
2016
Tumors with unmethylated MLH1 and the CpG island methylator phenotype are associated with a poor prognosis in stage II colorectal cancer patients
Fu T, Liu Y, Li K, Wan W, Pappou EP, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Kerner Z, Baylin SB, Wolfgang CL, Ahuja N. Tumors with unmethylated MLH1 and the CpG island methylator phenotype are associated with a poor prognosis in stage II colorectal cancer patients. Oncotarget 2016, 5: 86480-86489. PMID: 27880934, PMCID: PMC5349928, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13441.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-free survivalStage II colorectal cancer patientsStage II CRC patientsCpG island methylator phenotypeMLH1 methylation statusColorectal cancer patientsOverall survivalLymphovascular invasionCRC patientsCancer patientsMucin productionMethylator phenotypeKaplan-Meier analysisPoor clinical outcomeMethylation statusDuodenal adenocarcinomaClinical outcomesAggressive featuresPoor prognosisPrognostic valuePatient subgroupsTumor locationMultivariate analysisPatientsM group
2014
Prognostic value of CpG island methylator phenotype among colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Juo YY, Johnston FM, Zhang DY, Juo HH, Wang H, Pappou EP, Yu T, Easwaran H, Baylin S, van Engeland M, Ahuja N. Prognostic value of CpG island methylator phenotype among colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals Of Oncology 2014, 25: 2314-2327. PMID: 24718889, PMCID: PMC4239805, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu149.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-free survivalCpG island methylator phenotypeColorectal cancer patientsCRC patientsOverall survivalHazard ratioPredictive factorsPrognostic valueCancer patientsPredictive valuePatient disease-free survivalShorter disease-free survivalCancer-specific mortalityAdditional survival benefitMethylator phenotypeShorter overall survivalMicrosatellite instability statusAdjuvant chemotherapyDFS benefitSurvival benefitWorse prognosisCRC prognosisPooled analysisSubgroup analysisNineteen studies
2013
CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer
Pelosof L, Yerram SR, Ahuja N, Delmas A, Danilova L, Herman JG, Azad NS. CHFR silencing or microsatellite instability is associated with increased antitumor activity of docetaxel or gemcitabine in colorectal cancer. International Journal Of Cancer 2013, 134: 596-605. PMID: 23873170, PMCID: PMC3830586, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.28390.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBase SequenceCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineDNA MethylationDNA PrimersDocetaxelFemaleGemcitabineGene SilencingHumansMiceMicrosatellite InstabilityNeoplasm ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTaxoidsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsTumor growth inhibitionColorectal cancerCombination therapyCHFR methylationCell linesAdditive tumor growth inhibitionBiomarker-selected patient populationsMicrosatellite instabilityGrowth inhibitionOngoing clinical trialsCRC cell linesCell line xenograftsMSI-H cell linesCRC patientsChemotherapy responsePatient populationPredictive markerClinical trialsDifferential sensitivityTherapeutic effectHuman xenograftsVivo treatmentMSI statusChemotherapy sensitivityGemcitabine
2009
Methylation of TFPI2 in Stool DNA: A Potential Novel Biomarker for the Detection of Colorectal Cancer
Glöckner S, Dhir M, Yi JM, McGarvey KE, Van Neste L, Louwagie J, Chan TA, Kleeberger W, de Bruïne A, Smits KM, Bakker C, Jonkers DM, Stockbrügger R, Meijer GA, Oort FA, Iacobuzio-Donahue C, Bierau K, Herman JG, Baylin SB, Van Engeland M, Schuebel KE, Ahuja N. Methylation of TFPI2 in Stool DNA: A Potential Novel Biomarker for the Detection of Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Research 2009, 69: 4691-4699. PMID: 19435926, PMCID: PMC3062162, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-0142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue factor pathway inhibitor-2Colorectal cancerStool DNATFPI2 methylationStage INonmetastatic colorectal cancerHuman colorectal cancerPotential novel biomarkersCRC patientsNoncancer controlsColorectal carcinogenesisNovel biomarkersUseful adjunctPotential tumor suppressor geneNoninvasive strategyTumor suppressor geneEarly detectionAberrant DNA methylationPatientsFrequent eventCancerAberrant methylationSuppressor geneBiomarkers