2019
Cholinergic Receptor Blockade in the VTA Attenuates Cue-Induced Cocaine-Seeking and Reverses the Anxiogenic Effects of Forced Abstinence
Nunes EJ, Bitner L, Hughley SM, Small KM, Walton SN, Rupprecht LE, Addy NA. Cholinergic Receptor Blockade in the VTA Attenuates Cue-Induced Cocaine-Seeking and Reverses the Anxiogenic Effects of Forced Abstinence. Neuroscience 2019, 413: 252-263. PMID: 31271832, PMCID: PMC6661179, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.06.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCue-induced cocaineAnxiety-related behaviorDrug relapseOpen arm timeCholinergic receptor blockadeCocaine abstinenceVentral tegmental areaSubstance abuseSelf-administer intravenous cocaineMuscarinic receptor antagonist scopolaminePeriod of abstinenceAnxiogenic effectsReceptor blockadeCholinergic mechanismsCocaine-naïve ratsNicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist mecamylamineMale Sprague-Dawley ratsDrug abstinenceSprague-Dawley ratsDose-dependent increaseCocaine-naive ratsAntagonist scopolamineEPM behaviorSaline ratsAbstinence
2018
The L-type calcium channel blocker, isradipine, attenuates cue-induced cocaine-seeking by enhancing dopaminergic activity in the ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens pathway
Addy NA, Nunes EJ, Hughley SM, Small KM, Baracz SJ, Haight JL, Rajadhyaksha AM. The L-type calcium channel blocker, isradipine, attenuates cue-induced cocaine-seeking by enhancing dopaminergic activity in the ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens pathway. Neuropsychopharmacology 2018, 43: 2361-2372. PMID: 29773910, PMCID: PMC6180103, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-018-0080-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsL-type calcium channelsCocaine relapseLever depressionVentral tegmental areaCocaine self-administration trainingOriginal training contextLight cue presentationSelf-administration trainingSubjective effectsCocaine-seeking behaviorTegmental areaBehavioral effectsCocaine's subjective effectsL-type calcium channel blockerCue presentationMale Sprague-Dawley ratsTraining contextCocaine cuesNucleus accumbens coreNatural rewardsDA receptor activationCalcium channel blockersSprague-Dawley ratsPhasic dopaminePotential therapeutic target
2010
Sensitization of Rapid Dopamine Signaling in the Nucleus Accumbens Core and Shell After Repeated Cocaine in Rats
Addy N, Daberkow D, Ford J, Garris P, Wightman R. Sensitization of Rapid Dopamine Signaling in the Nucleus Accumbens Core and Shell After Repeated Cocaine in Rats. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2010, 104: 922-931. PMID: 20554845, PMCID: PMC2934942, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00413.2010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute cocaine challengeCocaine challengeNucleus accumbens coreWithdrawal periodDopamine sensitizationShort withdrawal periodDopamine releaseDopamine neurotransmissionFast-scan cyclic voltammetryAccumbens coreMale Sprague-Dawley ratsSubsequent cocaine challengeSprague-Dawley ratsLonger withdrawal periodsCocaine-treated subjectsPre-exposed subjectsRepeated CocaineDaily injectionsAcute cocaineDopaminergic responseCocaine exposureDopamine overflowNAc coreDopamine uptakeUptake inhibition
2002
Hippocampal α7 and α4β2 nicotinic receptors and working memory
Levin E, Bradley A, Addy N, Sigurani N. Hippocampal α7 and α4β2 nicotinic receptors and working memory. Neuroscience 2002, 109: 757-765. PMID: 11927157, DOI: 10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00538-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDH beta EAlpha 7 nicotinic receptorAlpha 4 beta 2Ventral hippocampusNicotinic receptorsLow dosesBeta EReference memory errorsCounter-balanced orderRadial mazeHigh dosesAdult female Sprague-Dawley ratsFemale Sprague-Dawley ratsNicotine-induced memory improvementAcute intrahippocampal infusionsVentral hippocampal infusionsBeta 2Nicotinic receptor blockadeNicotinic receptor agonistsSprague-Dawley ratsΑ4β2 nicotinic receptorsSignificant increaseChronic guide cannulaeHippocampal α7Nicotinic involvement