Peripheral opioid receptor agonists for analgesia: a comprehensive review.
Vadivelu N, Mitra S, Hines RL. Peripheral opioid receptor agonists for analgesia: a comprehensive review. Journal Of Opioid Management 2011, 7: 55-68. PMID: 21434585, DOI: 10.5055/jom.2011.0049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral opioid receptorsOpioid receptor agonistsOpioid receptorsReceptor agonistOpioid analgesiaPeripheral opioid receptor agonistDelta-opioid receptor agonistPhase I clinical trialPeripheral opioid agonistPeripheral opioid analgesiaDorsal root gangliaObvious theoretical advantagesOpioid agonist activityPeripheral muAfferent nervesAfferent neuronsOpioid analgesicsPeripheral terminalsCentral actionOpioid agonistsAntidiarrheal drugsOpioidergic systemRoot gangliaClinical trialsPeripheral tissues