2022
Response assessment methods for patients with hepatic metastasis from rare tumor primaries undergoing transarterial chemoembolization
Adam LC, Savic LJ, Chapiro J, Letzen B, Lin M, Georgiades C, Hong KK, Nezami N. Response assessment methods for patients with hepatic metastasis from rare tumor primaries undergoing transarterial chemoembolization. Clinical Imaging 2022, 89: 112-119. PMID: 35777239, PMCID: PMC9470015, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2022.06.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticEthiodized OilHumansLiver NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeConceptsConventional transarterial chemoembolizationLipiodol depositionHepatic metastasesResponse assessment methodsPartial responseTransarterial chemoembolizationResponse assessmentTumor primaryStratification of responseRare primary tumorResponse Evaluation CriteriaRetrospective bicentric studyAssessment of responseQuantitative European AssociationLiver metastasesMajor complicationsBicentric studyPrimary tumorRare tumorEarly surrogateTreatment responseCT scanPatientsRECISTSolid tumorsOptimization of the BCLC Staging System for Locoregional Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Using Quantitative Tumor Burden Imaging Biomarkers at MRI.
Borde T, Nezami N, Laage Gaupp F, Savic LJ, Taddei T, Jaffe A, Strazzabosco M, Lin M, Duran R, Georgiades C, Hong K, Chapiro J. Optimization of the BCLC Staging System for Locoregional Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Using Quantitative Tumor Burden Imaging Biomarkers at MRI. Radiology 2022, 304: 228-237. PMID: 35412368, PMCID: PMC9270683, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.212426.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedian overall survivalAdvanced-stage hepatocellular carcinomaTransarterial chemoembolizationHepatocellular carcinomaBCLC BBCLC COverall survivalTumor burdenBarcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging systemLiver Cancer staging systemCancer (AJCC) staging systemConventional transarterial chemoembolizationDrug-eluting beadsAllocation of patientsContrast-enhanced MRIBackground PatientsSurvival benefitRetrospective studyStaging systemC tumorsTumor volumePatientsHeterogeneous patientsMonthsChemoembolization
2021
Lipiodol as an intra-procedural imaging biomarker for liver tumor response to transarterial chemoembolization: Post-hoc analysis of a prospective clinical trial
Letzen BS, Malpani R, Miszczuk M, de Ruiter QMB, Petty CW, Rexha I, Nezami N, Laage-Gaupp F, Lin M, Schlachter TR, Chapiro J. Lipiodol as an intra-procedural imaging biomarker for liver tumor response to transarterial chemoembolization: Post-hoc analysis of a prospective clinical trial. Clinical Imaging 2021, 78: 194-200. PMID: 34022765, PMCID: PMC8364875, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.05.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConventional trans-arterial chemoembolizationMedian overall survivalProspective clinical trialsLipiodol depositionTumor responsePredictive biomarkersClinical trialsModified Response Evaluation CriteriaPost-TACE CTResponse Evaluation CriteriaMetastatic liver cancerKaplan-Meier analysisTrans-arterial chemoembolizationTumor response criteriaLiver tumor responsePrediction of survivalSelective drug targetingArterial embolizationLiver metastasesOverall survivalBland-Altman plotsTransarterial chemoembolizationPortal veinTumor respondersHepatocellular carcinomaThermal ablation alone vs thermal ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization for patients with small (<3 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma
Chai NX, Chapiro J, Petukhova A, Gross M, Kucukkaya A, Raju R, Zeevi T, Elbanan M, Lin M, Perez-Lozada JC, Schlachter T, Strazzabosco M, Pollak JS, Madoff DC. Thermal ablation alone vs thermal ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization for patients with small (<3 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma. Clinical Imaging 2021, 76: 123-129. PMID: 33592550, PMCID: PMC8217099, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.01.043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall survivalTransarterial chemoembolizationHepatocellular carcinomaThermal ablationTA groupEarly-stage hepatocellular carcinomaMedian overall survivalTherapy-naïve patientsKaplan-Meier analysisMaximum tumor diameterStage hepatocellular carcinomaLog-rank testDrug-eluting beadsSmall hepatocellular carcinomaTerms of TTPHIPAA-compliant IRBSignificant differencesLipiodol-TACELocoregional therapyBCLC stageComplication rateTreatment cohortsTumor diameterAFP levelsPatient group
2020
Reliable prediction of survival in advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: comparing 1D and 3D quantitative tumor response criteria on MRI
Doemel LA, Chapiro J, Laage Gaupp F, Savic LJ, Kucukkaya AS, Petukhova A, Tefera J, Zeevi T, Lin M, Schlachter T, Jaffe A, Strazzabosco M, Patel T, Stein SM. Reliable prediction of survival in advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib: comparing 1D and 3D quantitative tumor response criteria on MRI. European Radiology 2020, 31: 2737-2746. PMID: 33123796, PMCID: PMC8043967, DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07381-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor response criteriaOverall survivalAdvanced-stage HCCDisease progressionSorafenib therapyDisease controlResponse criteriaCox proportional hazards regression modelAdvanced-stage hepatocellular carcinomaProportional hazards regression modelsDCE-MRIInitiation of sorafenibTumor response analysisMultivariable Cox regressionIndependent risk factorMethodsThis retrospective analysisIndependent prognostic factorInitiation of treatmentKaplan-Meier analysisKaplan-Meier curvesHazards regression modelsLog-rank testStratification of patientsTotal tumor volumeArterial phase MRIAutomated feature quantification of Lipiodol as imaging biomarker to predict therapeutic efficacy of conventional transarterial chemoembolization of liver cancer
Stark S, Wang C, Savic LJ, Letzen B, Schobert I, Miszczuk M, Murali N, Oestmann P, Gebauer B, Lin M, Duncan J, Schlachter T, Chapiro J. Automated feature quantification of Lipiodol as imaging biomarker to predict therapeutic efficacy of conventional transarterial chemoembolization of liver cancer. Scientific Reports 2020, 10: 18026. PMID: 33093524, PMCID: PMC7582153, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75120-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConventional transarterial chemoembolizationLipiodol depositionTransarterial chemoembolizationLiver cancerPeripheral depositionLipiodol depositsTherapeutic efficacyNecrotic tumor areasBaseline MRITherapy optionsTumor responseTreatment responseTumor volumeLiver lesionsLipiodolH postTumor areaH-CTHounsfield unitsBiomarkersChemoembolizationHigh rateTumorsCancerImproved response
2019
Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers for 90Y Distribution on Bremsstrahlung SPECT After Resin-Based Radioembolization
Schobert I, Chapiro J, Nezami N, Hamm CA, Gebauer B, Lin M, Pollak J, Saperstein L, Schlachter T, Savic LJ. Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers for 90Y Distribution on Bremsstrahlung SPECT After Resin-Based Radioembolization. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 2019, 60: 1066-1072. PMID: 30655331, PMCID: PMC6681698, DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.219691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAngiographyBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularEmbolization, TherapeuticFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLiverLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMicrospheresMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPrognosisRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeYttrium RadioisotopesConceptsNon-HCC patientsTransarterial radioembolizationHepatocellular carcinomaBaseline imagingTumor responseTumor volumeChild-Pugh class B patientsBaseline imaging featuresClass B patientsNormal liver ratiosTotal tumor volumeSPECT/CTContrast-enhanced MRIQuantitative European AssociationMultiphasic contrast-enhanced MRIInstitutional review boardHigh TNRPreprocedural MRIChild-PughB patientsLiver criteriaTumor burdenClinical parametersHepatic malignanciesRetrospective study
2017
The impact of antiangiogenic therapy combined with Transarterial Chemoembolization on enhancement based quantitative tumor response assessment in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Smolka S, Chapiro J, Manzano W, Treilhard J, Reiner E, Deng Y, Zhao Y, Hamm B, Duncan JS, Gebauer B, Lin M, Geschwind JF. The impact of antiangiogenic therapy combined with Transarterial Chemoembolization on enhancement based quantitative tumor response assessment in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Clinical Imaging 2017, 46: 1-7. PMID: 28668723, PMCID: PMC5720941, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.05.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly response assessmentTransarterial chemoembolizationImaging-based criteriaResponse assessmentHepatocellular carcinomaTumor response assessmentAnti-angiogenic therapyQuantitative European AssociationTherapy armOverall survivalLiver criteriaAntiangiogenic therapyTreatment groupsPatientsSimilar associationEuropean AssociationBevacizumabChemoembolizationCarcinomaTherapyAssociationAssessmentFollowCriteriaBaseline
2016
Advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis: conventional versus drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
Gorodetski B, Chapiro J, Schernthaner R, Duran R, Lin M, Lee H, Lenis D, Stuart EA, Nonyane BA, Pekurovsky V, Tamrazi A, Gebauer B, Schlachter T, Pawlik TM, Geschwind JF. Advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis: conventional versus drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. European Radiology 2016, 27: 526-535. PMID: 27277261, PMCID: PMC5470590, DOI: 10.1007/s00330-016-4445-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedian overall survivalPortal venous thrombosisAdvanced-stage hepatocellular carcinomaConventional TACEDEB-TACEHepatocellular carcinomaOverall survivalAdverse eventsBeads TACEDrug-eluting bead transcatheter arterial chemoembolizationConventional trans-arterial chemoembolizationPropensity scoreDrug-eluting beads TACECommon adverse eventsConclusionOur retrospective studyEqual safety profileChild-Pugh classMethodsThis retrospective analysisPortal vein thrombosisPost-embolization syndromeTranscatheter arterial chemoembolizationStage hepatocellular carcinomaTrans-arterial chemoembolizationSub-group analysisArterial chemoembolization
2015
3D quantitative assessment of response to fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy and single-session stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannoma
Schneider T, Chapiro J, Lin M, Geschwind JF, Kleinberg L, Rigamonti D, Jusué-Torres I, Marciscano AE, Yousem DM. 3D quantitative assessment of response to fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy and single-session stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannoma. European Radiology 2015, 26: 849-857. PMID: 26139318, PMCID: PMC4698362, DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3895-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSingle-session stereotactic radiosurgeryTotal tumor volumeSignificant tumor shrinkageVestibular schwannomaTumor shrinkageStereotactic radiotherapyTumor volumeRadiation therapyStereotactic radiosurgeryT1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRISubsequent microsurgical resectionTumor-related symptomsSporadic vestibular schwannomaContrast-enhanced MRIFSRT groupRadiological progressionMicrosurgical resectionClinical outcomesSRS groupRetrospective analysisResponse assessmentPatientsVolumetric assessmentFSRTSchwannomaComparison of Existing Response Criteria in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization Using a 3D Quantitative Approach.
Tacher V, Lin M, Duran R, Yarmohammadi H, Lee H, Chapiro J, Chao M, Wang Z, Frangakis C, Sohn JH, Maltenfort MG, Pawlik T, Geschwind JF. Comparison of Existing Response Criteria in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Transarterial Chemoembolization Using a 3D Quantitative Approach. Radiology 2015, 278: 275-84. PMID: 26131913, PMCID: PMC4695977, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2015142951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntraprocedural 3D Quantification of Lipiodol Deposition on Cone-Beam CT Predicts Tumor Response After Transarterial Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Wang Z, Chen R, Duran R, Zhao Y, Yenokyan G, Chapiro J, Schernthaner R, Radaelli A, Lin M, Geschwind JF. Intraprocedural 3D Quantification of Lipiodol Deposition on Cone-Beam CT Predicts Tumor Response After Transarterial Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. CardioVascular And Interventional Radiology 2015, 38: 1548-1556. PMID: 26001366, PMCID: PMC4651808, DOI: 10.1007/s00270-015-1129-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticCone-Beam Computed TomographyContrast MediaEthiodized OilFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage EnhancementImaging, Three-DimensionalLiverLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeConceptsLipiodol depositionConventional transarterial chemoembolizationTumor responseOverall tumor volumeTumor volumeCE-MRIHepatocellular carcinomaTransarterial chemoembolizationTumor necrosisContrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingNecrotic tumour volumeResponse Evaluation CriteriaT-testMagnetic resonance imagingStudent's t-testMethodsThis IRBTarget lesionsRetrospective analysisSolid tumorsResonance imagingSpearman rank-order correlationPatientsCone-beam CTCBCTChemoembolizationMultimodality 3D Tumor Segmentation in HCC Patients Treated with TACE
Wang Z, Chapiro J, Schernthaner R, Duran R, Chen R, Geschwind JF, Lin M. Multimodality 3D Tumor Segmentation in HCC Patients Treated with TACE. Academic Radiology 2015, 22: 840-845. PMID: 25863795, PMCID: PMC4464945, DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticCone-Beam Computed TomographyDoxorubicinFemaleHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalKidney NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyMultimodal ImagingPattern Recognition, AutomatedPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySubtraction TechniqueTreatment OutcomeEarly survival prediction after intra-arterial therapies: a 3D quantitative MRI assessment of tumour response after TACE or radioembolization of colorectal cancer metastases to the liver
Chapiro J, Duran R, Lin M, Schernthaner R, Lesage D, Wang Z, Savic LJ, Geschwind JF. Early survival prediction after intra-arterial therapies: a 3D quantitative MRI assessment of tumour response after TACE or radioembolization of colorectal cancer metastases to the liver. European Radiology 2015, 25: 1993-2003. PMID: 25636420, PMCID: PMC4458393, DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3595-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntra-arterial therapyColorectal liver metastasesTransarterial chemoembolizationPatient survivalHazard ratioLiver metastasesOverall survivalResponse assessmentVolumetric tumour response assessmentCox proportional hazard ratiosMethodsThis retrospective analysisProportional hazard ratiosKaplan-Meier analysisColorectal cancer metastasisTumor response assessmentTumor analysisEarly survival predictionQuantitative MRI assessmentMRI assessmentTumor responseLesion volumeRetrospective analysisMultivariate analysisPatientsPredictive role
2014
Transarterial chemoembolization in soft-tissue sarcoma metastases to the liver – The use of imaging biomarkers as predictors of patient survival
Chapiro J, Duran R, Lin M, Mungo B, Schlachter T, Schernthaner R, Gorodetski B, Wang Z, Geschwind JF. Transarterial chemoembolization in soft-tissue sarcoma metastases to the liver – The use of imaging biomarkers as predictors of patient survival. European Journal Of Radiology 2014, 84: 424-430. PMID: 25542065, PMCID: PMC4315698, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic soft tissue sarcomaProgression-free survivalConventional transarterial chemoembolizationSoft tissue sarcomasOverall survivalTumor responseTransarterial chemoembolizationPatient survivalSafety profileCox proportional hazard ratio analysisProportional hazard ratio analysisSoft tissue sarcoma metastasisMedian overall survivalSalvage therapy optionsHazard ratio analysisReliable clinical dataSize-based criteriaEASL guidelinesModified RECISTIntraarterial therapySarcoma metastasisSurvival outcomesGrade IIIKaplan-MeierTherapy optionsAssessing tumor response after loco-regional liver cancer therapies: the role of 3D MRI
Chapiro J, Lin M, Duran R, Schernthaner RE, Geschwind JF. Assessing tumor response after loco-regional liver cancer therapies: the role of 3D MRI. Expert Review Of Anticancer Therapy 2014, 15: 199-205. PMID: 25371052, PMCID: PMC4304995, DOI: 10.1586/14737140.2015.978861.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor responseResponse Evaluation CriteriaTumor response criteriaMajor clinical interestLiver cancer therapyLiver cancer lesionsClinical evidenceIntraarterial therapyCancer lesionsSolid tumorsResponse criteriaAnatomic methodsClinical interestImaging modalitiesCancer therapyTumor analysisTherapyMRILesionsTumorsRadiologic-Pathologic Analysis of Contrast-enhanced and Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging in Patients with HCC after TACE: Diagnostic Accuracy of 3D Quantitative Image Analysis
Chapiro J, Wood LD, Lin M, Duran R, Cornish T, Lesage D, Charu V, Schernthaner R, Wang Z, Tacher V, Savic LJ, Kamel IR, Geschwind JF. Radiologic-Pathologic Analysis of Contrast-enhanced and Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging in Patients with HCC after TACE: Diagnostic Accuracy of 3D Quantitative Image Analysis. Radiology 2014, 273: 746-758. PMID: 25028783, PMCID: PMC4263418, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.14140033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticContrast MediaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGadolinium DTPAHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSoftwareTreatment OutcomeConceptsPathologic tumor necrosisHepatocellular carcinoma lesionsTumor necrosisTransarterial chemoembolizationCarcinoma lesionsRadiologic–pathologic correlation studyTumor tissueMagnetic Resonance Imaging AssessmentDiagnostic accuracyInstitutional review board-approved retrospective studyOrthotopic liver transplantationTotal tumor volumeDiffusion-weighted MR imagingApparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapsNecrotic tumor tissueArterial phase MR imagesDiffusion coefficient mapsLast MR examinationLiver transplantationSurgical resectionLiver criteriaPathologic examinationRetrospective studyPhase MR imagesHistopathologic examinationThree-dimensional Evaluation of Lipiodol Retention in HCC after Chemoembolization A Quantitative Comparison between CBCT and MDCT
Wang Z, Lin M, Lesage D, Chen R, Chapiro J, Gu T, Tacher V, Duran R, Geschwind JF. Three-dimensional Evaluation of Lipiodol Retention in HCC after Chemoembolization A Quantitative Comparison between CBCT and MDCT. Academic Radiology 2014, 21: 393-399. PMID: 24507426, PMCID: PMC3979929, DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2013.11.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticCone-Beam Computed TomographyEthiodized OilFemaleHemostaticsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLiver NeoplasmsMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTissue DistributionTreatment Outcome
2013
Image Guidance for Endovascular Repair of Complex Aortic Aneurysms: Comparison of Two-dimensional and Three-dimensional Angiography and Image Fusion
Tacher V, Lin M, Desgranges P, Deux J, Grünhagen T, Becquemin J, Luciani A, Rahmouni A, Kobeiter H. Image Guidance for Endovascular Repair of Complex Aortic Aneurysms: Comparison of Two-dimensional and Three-dimensional Angiography and Image Fusion. Journal Of Vascular And Interventional Radiology 2013, 24: 1698-1706. PMID: 24035418, PMCID: PMC3888792, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2013.07.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAnatomic LandmarksAngiography, Digital SubtractionAortic AneurysmAortographyBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationCone-Beam Computed TomographyContrast MediaEndovascular ProceduresFeasibility StudiesFemaleFluoroscopyHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyOperative TimePredictive Value of TestsRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiography, InterventionalRetrospective StudiesSoftwareTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsComplex aortic aneurysmsContrast medium volumeAortic aneurysmProcedure timeEndovascular repairComplex aneurysm repairJuxtarenal aortic aneurysmsContrast agent volumeSignificant differencesX-ray exposureSignificant reductionImage guidance groupThree-dimensional angiographyIntraprocedural fluoroscopyAneurysm repairConsecutive patientsPatient characteristicsEndovascular techniquesRenal arteryIF groupAneurysmsDAP valuesAngiographyGuidance groupStatistical difference
2012
Quantitative and Volumetric European Association for the Study of the Liver and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Measurements: Feasibility of a Semiautomated Software Method to Assess Tumor Response after Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Lin M, Pellerin O, Bhagat N, Rao P, Loffroy R, Ardon R, Mory B, Reyes D, Geschwind J. Quantitative and Volumetric European Association for the Study of the Liver and Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Measurements: Feasibility of a Semiautomated Software Method to Assess Tumor Response after Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization. Journal Of Vascular And Interventional Radiology 2012, 23: 1629-1637. PMID: 23177109, PMCID: PMC3579576, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.08.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, AutomatedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySoftwareSoftware ValidationTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenConceptsTranscatheter arterial chemoembolizationArterial chemoembolizationHepatocellular carcinomaDrug-eluting bead transcatheter arterial chemoembolizationSingle-institution prospective studyResponse Evaluation CriteriaContrast-enhanced magnetic resonanceHepatic tumor volumeSolid tumor measurementsThree-dimensional volumetric assessmentMagnetic resonanceIntraarterial therapyProspective studyTumor responseClinical correlationTumor measurementsTumor volumeTumor enhancementInterventional radiologistsPatientsVolumetric assessmentChemoembolizationEuropean AssociationVolume assessmentVoxel basis