2013
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor TrkA, a New Receptor in Insulin Signaling Pathway in PC12 Cells*
Geetha T, Rege S, Mathews S, Meakin S, White M, Babu J. Nerve Growth Factor Receptor TrkA, a New Receptor in Insulin Signaling Pathway in PC12 Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2013, 288: 23807-23813. PMID: 23749991, PMCID: PMC3745327, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.436279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEnzyme ActivationGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7Molecular Sequence DataNerve Growth FactorPC12 CellsPhosphorylationPhosphotyrosineProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsReceptor, InsulinReceptor, trkASignal TransductionConceptsInsulin receptor substrate-1Insulin receptorPC12 cellsTrkA kinase domainTransmembrane receptor tyrosine kinaseKinase-inactive mutantInsulin Signaling PathwayReceptor substrate-1Nerve growth factor receptor TrkAReceptor tyrosine kinasesNerve growth factorActivation of AktNPXY motifKinase domainTyrosine phosphorylationSubstrate-1Regulatory loopTyrosine kinaseSignaling pathwaysGrowth factorNew receptorsReceptor TrkACellsPathwayTrkA
2008
Structural and biochemical characterization of the KRLB region in insulin receptor substrate-2
Wu J, Tseng Y, Xu C, Neubert T, White M, Hubbard S. Structural and biochemical characterization of the KRLB region in insulin receptor substrate-2. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2008, 15: 251-258. PMID: 18278056, DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.1388.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCrystallography, X-RayHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPhosphotyrosineProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, IGF Type 1Structure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityConceptsInsulin receptorPleckstrin homology domainCrucial adaptor proteinTwo-hybrid studiesInsulin receptor kinaseKinase active siteInsulin receptor substrate 2C-terminal regionTyrosine kinase domainPrevious yeastThreonine phosphorylationHomology domainAdaptor proteinReceptor kinaseKinase domainTyrosine phosphorylationBiochemical characterizationRegion functionsSubstrate 2Binding regionsPhosphorylationKinase inhibitionFactor 1IRS2Insulin-like growth factor-1
2003
Nutrient-dependent and Insulin-stimulated Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 on Serine 302 Correlates with Increased Insulin Signaling*
Giraud J, Leshan R, Lee Y, White M. Nutrient-dependent and Insulin-stimulated Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 on Serine 302 Correlates with Increased Insulin Signaling*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2003, 279: 3447-3454. PMID: 14623899, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m308631200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino AcidsAndrostadienesAnimalsBlotting, WesternBromodeoxyuridineCell DivisionCell LineCHO CellsCricetinaeCulture Media, Serum-FreeDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsGlucoseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPoint MutationPrecipitin TestsRatsSerineSignal TransductionSirolimusTime FactorsWortmanninConceptsInsulin/IGFIRS-1Insulin-stimulated signal transductionInsulin receptor substrate IRS-1Ser/Thr phosphorylationSequence-specific polyclonal antibodiesInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1Synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylationSubstrate IRS-1IRS-1-mediated signalingRibosomal S6 proteinC-Jun kinaseInsulin-stimulated phosphorylationReceptor substrate-1IGF-I stimulationThr phosphorylationKinase associatesP85 bindingPhosphorylated residuesSignal transductionInsulin-stimulated AktTyrosine phosphorylationS6 proteinNutrient availability
2002
c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) Mediates Feedback Inhibition of the Insulin Signaling Cascade*
Lee Y, Giraud J, Davis R, White M. c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) Mediates Feedback Inhibition of the Insulin Signaling Cascade*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 278: 2896-2902. PMID: 12417588, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m208359200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineConsensus SequenceCulture Media, ConditionedHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationRatsSignal TransductionTransfectionConceptsC-Jun N-terminal kinaseN-terminal kinaseDirect bindingInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1Interaction of JNKInsulin Signaling CascadeReceptor substrate-1Mouse embryo fibroblastsActivation of JNKFeedback inhibitionNegative feedback regulatorPhosphorylation of IRS1Cellular proteinsCell-permeable peptideTyrosine phosphorylationInsulin signalSignaling cascadesIRS1 proteinJNK activitySubstrate-1Insulin stimulationEmbryo fibroblastsPhosphorylationAkt phosphorylation
2001
Role of Allelic Variants Gly972Arg of IRS-1 and Gly1057Asp of IRS-2 in Moderate-to-Severe Insulin Resistance of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
El Mkadem S, Lautier C, Macari F, Molinari N, Lefèbvre P, Renard E, Gris J, Cros G, Daurès J, Bringer J, White M, Grigorescu F. Role of Allelic Variants Gly972Arg of IRS-1 and Gly1057Asp of IRS-2 in Moderate-to-Severe Insulin Resistance of Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Diabetes 2001, 50: 2164-2168. PMID: 11522686, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.50.9.2164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeInsulin resistanceIRS-1 variantOvary syndromeInsulin-resistant patientsIRS-2Severe insulin resistanceIRS-1IRS-2 geneControl subjectsPlasma glucoseInsulin receptor substrateWild-type variantMultivariate modelInsulin receptorNovel mutationsDirect sequencingGene dosage effectReceptor substrateSyndromeVariable degreesFunctional impactWomenPolymorphic allelesGly972Arg
2000
The c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase Promotes Insulin Resistance during Association with Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 and Phosphorylation of Ser307 *
Davis R, Aguirre V, Uchida T, Yenush L, White M. The c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase Promotes Insulin Resistance during Association with Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 and Phosphorylation of Ser307 *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 9047-9054. PMID: 10722755, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.12.9047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnisomycinCHO CellsCricetinaeHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin ResistanceJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein BindingReceptor, InsulinRecombinant ProteinsSerineSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationIRS-1Serine 307Tyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate-1IRS-1 functionSignal transduction cascadePhosphorylation of Ser307Receptor substrate-1Chinese hamster ovary cellsIRS proteinsActivity of JNKJNK associatesPhosphorylation sitesHamster ovary cellsTransduction cascadeSerine phosphorylationTerminal kinaseSubstrate-1PhosphorylationStrong activatorPromotes Insulin ResistanceJNK phosphorylationOvary cellsJNK
1999
Search for variants of the gene-promoter and the potential phosphotyrosine encoding sequence of the insulin receptor substrate-2 gene: evaluation of their relation with alterations in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity
Almind K, Frederiksen S, Bernal D, Hansen T, Ambye L, Urhammer S, Ekstrøm C, Berglund L, Reneland R, Lithell H, White M, Van Obberghen E, Pedersen O. Search for variants of the gene-promoter and the potential phosphotyrosine encoding sequence of the insulin receptor substrate-2 gene: evaluation of their relation with alterations in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Diabetologia 1999, 42: 1244-1249. PMID: 10525667, DOI: 10.1007/s001250051299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAmino Acid SubstitutionBase SequenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gene FrequencyGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic TestingGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin SecretionIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataPedigreePhosphoproteinsPhosphotyrosinePolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalPromoter Regions, GeneticProspective StudiesTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesConceptsType II diabetic patientsII diabetic patientsSerum insulin concentrationsInsulin secretionDiabetic patientsInsulin sensitivityInsulin concentrationsGly1057Asp variantInsulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2) geneIntravenous glucose tolerance testGlucose-tolerant offspringGlucose tolerance testGlucose-tolerant subjectsIRS-2Elderly Swedish menMiddle-aged subjectsYoung healthy subjectsAmino acid variantsWildtype carriersDiabetic parentsTolerance testTolerant subjectsHealthy subjectsStudy groupInsulin sensivity
1998
IRS Pleckstrin Homology Domains Bind to Acidic Motifs in Proteins*
Burks D, Wang J, Towery H, Ishibashi O, Lowe D, Riedel H, White M. IRS Pleckstrin Homology Domains Bind to Acidic Motifs in Proteins*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273: 31061-31067. PMID: 9813005, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.47.31061.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acids, DicarboxylicATP-Dependent ProteasesBinding SitesBlood ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMolecular Sequence DataOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsPhosphoproteinsProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSerine EndopeptidasesConceptsPH domainAcidic motifIRS-2IRS-1IRS proteinsLon proteaseInsulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylationTwo-hybrid systemBinding of nucleolinPleckstrin homologyPhospholipase CgammaMembrane proteinsTyrosine phosphorylationNucleolinPeptide motifsMembrane receptorsInsulin receptorSpecific functionsProteinMotifInsulin actionProteaseSynthetic peptidesBindingDomainA specific increased expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 in pancreatic beta-cell lines is involved in mediating serum-stimulated beta-cell growth.
Schuppin G, Pons S, Hügl S, Aiello L, King G, White M, Rhodes C. A specific increased expression of insulin receptor substrate 2 in pancreatic beta-cell lines is involved in mediating serum-stimulated beta-cell growth. Diabetes 1998, 47: 1074-1085. PMID: 9648831, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.47.7.1074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceBloodCell DifferentiationCell DivisionDNAGene ExpressionGenes, fosGenes, junInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulinomaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIslets of LangerhansMitogensMolecular Sequence DataPancreatic NeoplasmsPhosphoproteinsRatsRetroelementsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsSignal transduction pathwaysIRS-2 expressionPancreatic beta-cell lineIRS-2Protein kinaseTransduction pathwaysBeta-cell lineGene expressionIRS-2 gene expressionSevenless-1 proteinBeta-cell growthDifferential mRNA display analysisMitogen-activated protein kinaseDifferential gene expressionTyrosine protein kinaseInsulin receptor substrate 2Insulinoma cellsInsulin receptor substrateGene candidate approachSerum-stimulated DNA synthesisPancreatic beta-cell growthRibosomal proteinsProtein complexesMRNA levelsBeta-cells contributesInsulin receptor substrate-2 amino acid polymorphisms are not associated with random type 2 diabetes among Caucasians.
Bernal D, Almind K, Yenush L, Ayoub M, Zhang Y, Rosshani L, Larsson C, Pedersen O, White M. Insulin receptor substrate-2 amino acid polymorphisms are not associated with random type 2 diabetes among Caucasians. Diabetes 1998, 47: 976-979. PMID: 9604879, DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.47.6.976.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExonsFemaleFetusGene Expression RegulationHumansInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityPhosphoproteinsPolymorphism, GeneticReceptor, InsulinRNA, MessengerSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidTranscription, GeneticWhite PeopleInsulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins IRS-1 and IRS-2 differential signaling in the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-I pathways in fetal brown adipocytes.
Valverde A, Lorenzo M, Pons S, White M, Benito M. Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins IRS-1 and IRS-2 differential signaling in the insulin/insulin-like growth factor-I pathways in fetal brown adipocytes. Endocrinology 1998, 12: 688-97. PMID: 9605931, DOI: 10.1210/mend.12.5.0106.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdipocytesAdipose Tissue, BrownAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsEnzyme ActivationFetusGRB2 Adaptor ProteinInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein BindingProteinsRatsRats, WistarReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionSrc Homology DomainsTyrosineConceptsInsulin/IGFInsulin receptor substrateIRS-1IRS-2Shc proteinsTyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteinsInsulin/insulin-like growth factorFetal rat brown adipocytesIRS-2-associated phosphatidylinositolIRS-2 tyrosine phosphorylationFetal brown adipocytesProtein kinase signal pathwayBrown adipocytesKinase signal pathwayBrown adipocyte proliferationInsulin/insulinSubstrate proteinsSH2 domainGrb-2Thermogenic differentiationFetal brown adipose tissueReceptor substrateFusion proteinInsulin-like growth factor
1997
Heterologous Pleckstrin Homology Domains Do Not Couple IRS-1 to the Insulin Receptor*
Burks D, Pons S, Towery H, Smith-Hall J, Myers M, Yenush L, White M. Heterologous Pleckstrin Homology Domains Do Not Couple IRS-1 to the Insulin Receptor*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1997, 272: 27716-27721. PMID: 9346913, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.44.27716.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIRS-1 proteinPleckstrin homology domainPH domainIRS proteinsInsulin receptorIRS-1Homology domainTyrosine phosphorylationInsulin receptor tyrosine kinaseBeta-adrenergic receptor kinaseReceptor tyrosine kinasesNPEY motifPhospholipase CgammaReceptor kinaseTyrosine kinaseCommon functionProteinKinasePhosphorylationReceptorsDomainCgammaSpectrinMotifHigh levelsTyr624 and Tyr628 in Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Mediate Its Association with the Insulin Receptor*
Sawka-Verhelle D, Baron V, Mothe I, Filloux C, White M, Van Obberghen E. Tyr624 and Tyr628 in Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Mediate Its Association with the Insulin Receptor*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1997, 272: 16414-16420. PMID: 9195949, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.26.16414.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulin receptorIRS-2Tyrosine residuesPleckstrin homology domainPeptide competition studiesInsulin receptor substrateAmino acids 591Homology domainReceptor substrateBinding domainsRegulatory loopIRS-1Novel mechanismPosition 624ResiduesCompetition studiesReceptorsDomainIts AssociationPhosphotyrosinePhosphorylationBindsBindingRegionInteractionThe IRS-2 gene on murine chromosome 8 encodes a unique signaling adapter for insulin and cytokine action.
Sun X, Pons S, Wang L, Zhang Y, Yenush L, Burks D, Myers M, Glasheen E, Copeland N, Jenkins N, Pierce J, White M. The IRS-2 gene on murine chromosome 8 encodes a unique signaling adapter for insulin and cytokine action. Endocrinology 1997, 11: 251-62. PMID: 9013772, DOI: 10.1210/mend.11.2.9885.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChromosome MappingChromosomesCytokinesInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsInterleukin-4Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationSequence Homology, Amino AcidSignal TransductionTissue DistributionTyrosineConceptsMurine chromosome 8IRS-2IRS-1IRS-2 geneIRS proteinsExpression patternsSrc homology 2 domainChromosome 8Recombinant SH2 domainsSpecific expression patternsMurine chromosome 1Amino acid sequenceDifferential tyrosine phosphorylationMurine hematopoietic cellsDistinct phosphorylation patternsSH2 domainSignal transductionSingle exonPhosphorylation patternTyrosine phosphorylationIL-4 stimulationAcid sequenceChromosome 1Signaling adapterCytokine signaling
1996
The Pleckstrin Homology Domain Is the Principle Link between the Insulin Receptor and IRS-1*
Yenush L, Makati K, Smith-Hall J, Ishibashi O, Myers M, White M. The Pleckstrin Homology Domain Is the Principle Link between the Insulin Receptor and IRS-1*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 24300-24306. PMID: 8798677, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.39.24300.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesBlood ProteinsCell LineInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)PhosphotyrosineProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, InsulinRecombinant ProteinsRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesYMXM Motifs and Signaling by an Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Molecule without Tyrosine Phosphorylation Sites
Myers M, Zhang Y, Aldaz G, Grammer T, Glasheen E, Yenush L, Wang L, Sun X, Blenis J, Pierce J, White M. YMXM Motifs and Signaling by an Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Molecule without Tyrosine Phosphorylation Sites. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1996, 16: 4147-4155. PMID: 8754813, PMCID: PMC231411, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.16.8.4147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceCell DivisionCell LineDNA ReplicationEnzyme ActivationInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)PhosphotyrosineProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, InsulinRecombinant ProteinsRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesSignal TransductionStructure-Activity RelationshipConceptsTyrosine phosphorylation sitesPotential tyrosine phosphorylation sitesYMXM motifsPhosphorylation sitesIRS-1SH2 proteinTyrosine phosphorylationSrc homology 2 domainIRS-1 moleculeWild-type IRS-1Insulin receptor substrate-1Mitogen-activated protein kinaseInsulin-stimulated mitogenesisReceptor substrate-1IRS proteinsProtein kinaseMitogenic signalsMitogenic responseSubstrate-1Mitogenic sensitivityInsulin signalingInsulin stimulationPhosphotidylinositolRedundant motifsProteinThe Drosophila Insulin Receptor Activates Multiple Signaling Pathways but Requires Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins for DNA Synthesis
Yenush L, Fernandez R, Myers M, Grammer T, Sun X, Blenis J, Pierce J, Schlessinger J, White M. The Drosophila Insulin Receptor Activates Multiple Signaling Pathways but Requires Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins for DNA Synthesis. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1996, 16: 2509-2517. PMID: 8628319, PMCID: PMC231240, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.16.5.2509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCell DivisionCell LineDNADrosophila melanogasterEnzyme ActivationHumansInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)PhosphotyrosineProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, InsulinRecombinant ProteinsRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesSequence Homology, Amino AcidSignal TransductionThymidineConceptsDrosophila insulin receptorHuman insulin receptorInsulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteinsIRS-1Insulin receptorSubstrate proteinsTyrosine phosphorylation sitesMitogen-activated protein kinaseInsulin-stimulated mitogenesisMultiple signaling pathwaysIRS proteinsMammalian counterpartsYXXM motifsPhosphorylation sitesMammalian cellsTyrosine autophosphorylationProtein kinaseTyrosine phosphorylationSignaling pathwaysPhosphatidylinositolTerminal extensionDNA synthesisProteinHDIRP70S6kThe Fyn Tyrosine Kinase Binds Irs-1 and Forms a Distinct Signaling Complex during Insulin Stimulation (∗)
Sun X, Pons S, Asano T, Myers M, Glasheen E, White M. The Fyn Tyrosine Kinase Binds Irs-1 and Forms a Distinct Signaling Complex during Insulin Stimulation (∗). Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 10583-10587. PMID: 8631859, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.18.10583.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCHO CellsCricetinaeDNA PrimersEnzyme ActivationInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataPhosphoproteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fynSignal TransductionSrc Homology DomainsSubstrate SpecificityConceptsSrc homology 2Grb-2Insulin stimulationTyrosine phosphorylation sitesInsulin/IGFSH2 domainSH2 proteinSignaling ComplexHomology 2Related Src kinasesPhosphorylation sitesIR-1Src kinaseExpression libraryP59fyn kinaseTyrosine residuesP59fynInsulin receptorIR proteinProteinSpecific associationComplexesKinaseReceptorsP85Insulin Signal Transduction and the IRS Proteins
Myers M, White M. Insulin Signal Transduction and the IRS Proteins. The Annual Review Of Pharmacology And Toxicology 1996, 36: 615-658. PMID: 8725404, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.36.040196.003151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIRS proteinsIntracellular tyrosine kinaseBinding of SH2Numerous intracellular signalsTyrosine phosphorylation sitesReceptor-mediated phosphorylationInsulin signal transductionPTB domainCellular physiologyPhosphorylation sitesSignal transductionIntracellular signalsExtracellular domainTyrosine kinaseCytokine receptorsBiochemical eventsInsulin receptorGlucose transportProteinPhosphorylationSignalingGrowth factorSpecific receptorsExciting moleculesPropagation of signalsInsulin Receptor Substrate-2 Binds to the Insulin Receptor through Its Phosphotyrosine-binding Domain and through a Newly Identified Domain Comprising Amino Acids 591–786 (∗)
Sawka-Verhelle D, Tartare-Deckert S, White M, Van Obberghen E. Insulin Receptor Substrate-2 Binds to the Insulin Receptor through Its Phosphotyrosine-binding Domain and through a Newly Identified Domain Comprising Amino Acids 591–786 (∗). Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 5980-5983. PMID: 8626379, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.11.5980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTwo-hybrid systemIRS-2IRS-1Insulin receptorNPEY motifNPXY motifPhosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domainPleckstrin homology domainTyrosine phosphorylation sitesActivated insulin receptorInsulin receptor kinaseIRS-2 phosphorylationReceptor tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine kinase activityAmino acids 591IRS proteinsHomology domainPhosphorylation sitesInteraction domainReceptor kinaseCytoplasmic portionBinding domainsKinase activityRegulatory loopNH2 terminus