2015
A preliminary study of the effects of working memory training on brain function
Stevens MC, Gaynor A, Bessette KL, Pearlson GD. A preliminary study of the effects of working memory training on brain function. Brain Imaging And Behavior 2015, 10: 387-407. PMID: 26138580, PMCID: PMC4698365, DOI: 10.1007/s11682-015-9416-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderWM trainingMemory trainingBrain regionsDifferent neural correlatesBrain functionADHD symptom severityTraining-related changesTemporal lobe regionsDifferent symptom typesWM abilityExecutive processingWM performanceFMRI taskFrontoparietal circuitsNeural correlatesBrain activationHyperactivity disorderNeuropsychological testsNeural changesBrain activityTask phasesLobe regionsActivation gainControl participants
2011
The Effects of Stimulant Medication on Working Memory Functional Connectivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Wong CG, Stevens MC. The Effects of Stimulant Medication on Working Memory Functional Connectivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2011, 71: 458-466. PMID: 22209640, PMCID: PMC4120250, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.11.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderFunctional magnetic resonance imagingFunctional connectivityFMRI taskHyperactivity disorderStimulant medicationNetwork engagementMemory fMRI taskFrontoparietal brain networksBrain regionsFrontoparietal brain regionsConnectivity changesMemory reaction timeVentrolateral prefrontal cortexAdditional brain regionsGroup independent component analysisMedication-related changesFunctional connectivity analysisRegional functional connectivityFunctional connectivity changesMemory performanceRepeated-measures t-testBrain activationIndependent component analysisRetrieval phasePharmacotherapy impacts functional connectivity among affective circuits during response inhibition in pediatric mania
Pavuluri MN, Ellis JA, Wegbreit E, Passarotti AM, Stevens MC. Pharmacotherapy impacts functional connectivity among affective circuits during response inhibition in pediatric mania. Behavioural Brain Research 2011, 226: 493-503. PMID: 22004983, PMCID: PMC3253527, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.10.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric bipolar disorderAffective circuitsFunctional connectivityResponse inhibitionFMRI taskEmotional influencesAmygdala activityBehavioral inhibitionTask performanceTrait deficitAmygdala connectivityNeural operationsPediatric maniaNormative comparisonsSubgenual ACCFMRI trialAnti-epileptic medicationsMotor responseGreater engagementDifferential influenceStop signalBehavioral differencesCurrent studyDivalproex groupRisperidone group
2009
Evidence for Anomalous Network Connectivity during Working Memory Encoding in Schizophrenia: An ICA Based Analysis
Meda SA, Stevens MC, Folley BS, Calhoun VD, Pearlson GD. Evidence for Anomalous Network Connectivity during Working Memory Encoding in Schizophrenia: An ICA Based Analysis. PLOS ONE 2009, 4: e7911. PMID: 19936244, PMCID: PMC2775682, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007911.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTask accuracyFunctional connectivityPrefrontal cortexNetwork engagementLeft fronto-parietal networkRight dorsolateral prefrontal cortexMemory fMRI paradigmWorking Memory EncodingFronto-parietal networkVentrolateral prefrontal cortexNumerous neuroimaging studiesDorsolateral prefrontal cortexIndependent component analysisAbnormal regional brain activityDefault mode networkBrain network integrationDysfunctional brain regionsPrevious schizophrenia studiesRegional brain activityHippocampus/parahippocampusMemory encodingFMRI taskMemory cognitionMemory performanceFMRI paradigm