Postoperative Multimodal Analgesia Pain Management With Nonopioid Analgesics and Techniques: A Review
Wick E, Grant M, Wu C. Postoperative Multimodal Analgesia Pain Management With Nonopioid Analgesics and Techniques: A Review. JAMA Surgery 2017, 152: 691-697. PMID: 28564673, DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsAnti-inflammatory agentsERAS pathwayPostoperative bleedingN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) classMultimodal analgesia approachGlutamate receptor antagonistsCurrent opioid epidemicComplex surgical proceduresAnalgesic regimensOpioid consumptionLess opioidsMultimodal analgesiaNarcotic analgesiaNonopioid analgesicsHospital dischargeMost patientsPain managementRegional analgesiaSurgery pathwayReceptor antagonistClinical trialsOpioid epidemicEffective adjunctSurgical care