Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols for Open Hepatectomy—Physiology, Immunomodulation, and Implementation
Page A, Ejaz A, Spolverato G, Zavadsky T, Grant M, Galante D, Wick E, Weiss M, Makary M, Wu C, Pawlik T. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols for Open Hepatectomy—Physiology, Immunomodulation, and Implementation. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2014, 19: 387-399. PMID: 25472030, DOI: 10.1007/s11605-014-2712-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsApplication of ERASBlood product transfusionImplementation of ERASUse of opioidsPerioperative inflammationERAS protocolPerioperative outcomesProduct transfusionColorectal surgeryERAS principlesInflammatory stressorsPerioperative protocolSurgery protocolBlood lossPerioperative fastingBiliary surgeryEnhanced recoverySurgical communitySurgeryNormal physiologyHepatectomyERASSubspecialty fieldsLaparotomyOpioids