Gender and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Part 2: Mechanisms
Kapsimalis F, Kryger MH. Gender and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Part 2: Mechanisms. Sleep 2002, 25: 497-504. PMID: 12150315, DOI: 10.1093/sleep/25.5.497.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsObstructive sleep apnea syndromeSleep apnea syndromeApnea syndromeUpper airway muscle functionHormone replacement therapyUpper airway anatomySleep breathing disordersControl of ventilationOSAS prevalenceBreathing disordersReplacement therapySex hormonesCommon disorderFemale genderMuscle functionEpidemiologic studiesAdipose tissueSyndromeDisordersAdult malesGenderRiskFemalesPercentObesityGender and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Part 1: Clinical Features
Kapsimalis F, Kryger MH. Gender and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Part 1: Clinical Features. Sleep 2002, 25: 409-416. PMID: 12071542, DOI: 10.1093/sleep/25.4.409.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsObstructive sleep apnea syndromeSleep apnea syndromeApnea syndromeGeneral populationPrevalence of OSASOSAS casesPolysomnography findingsMale predominanceClinical featuresClinical presentationFemale patientsClinic populationEpidemiologic studiesPathophysiologic studiesSyndromeFemalesMalesPopulationLatest studiesPatientsPrevalenceDiseaseStudyOnly malesWomen