Standardization and clinical applications of retinal imaging biomarkers for cardiovascular disease: a Roadmap from an NHLBI workshop
Chew E, Burns S, Abraham A, Bakhoum M, Beckman J, Chui T, Finger R, Frangi A, Gottesman R, Grant M, Hanssen H, Lee C, Meyer M, Rizzoni D, Rudnicka A, Schuman J, Seidelmann S, Tang W, Adhikari B, Danthi N, Hong Y, Reid D, Shen G, Oh Y. Standardization and clinical applications of retinal imaging biomarkers for cardiovascular disease: a Roadmap from an NHLBI workshop. Nature Reviews Cardiology 2024, 1-17. PMID: 39039178, DOI: 10.1038/s41569-024-01060-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary care dataMicrovascular diseaseDiverse at-risk populationsCardiovascular diseaseRetinal biomarkersOphthalmic imaging techniqueRisk of cardiovascular diseaseRetinal microvascular diseaseIndividual-level riskAt-risk populationsMacrovascular risk factorsSystemic vascular bedsDevelopment of microvascular diseaseCoronary artery diseaseHealth workersCare dataLifestyle factorsMonitoring of systemic diseasesRetinal imaging biomarkersNational HeartVascular dementiaBlood InstituteHeart failureMultidisciplinary networkSystemic disease