BDNF-Hypersecreting Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Functional Recovery, Axonal Sprouting, and Protection of Corticospinal Neurons after Spinal Cord Injury
Sasaki M, Radtke C, Tan AM, Zhao P, Hamada H, Houkin K, Honmou O, Kocsis JD. BDNF-Hypersecreting Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Functional Recovery, Axonal Sprouting, and Protection of Corticospinal Neurons after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Of Neuroscience 2009, 29: 14932-14941. PMID: 19940189, PMCID: PMC2825276, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2769-09.2009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCells, CulturedCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsGrowth ConesHumansMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNerve RegenerationNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal TractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesTransfectionTransplantation, HeterologousTreatment OutcomeConceptsSpinal cord injuryMesenchymal stem cellsCord injuryFunctional outcomeBone marrowAcute spinal cord injuryBrain-derived neurotrophic factorCorticospinal tract neuronsNumber of FGImproved functional outcomesPrimary motor cortexSpinal gray matterPotential therapeutic effectsStem cellsM1 cortexTransection lesionCorticospinal neuronsTract neuronsAxonal sproutingFunctional recoveryVentral hornNeuronal densitySerotonergic fibersLesion cavityMotor cortex