Potential of olfactory ensheathing cells for cell-based therapy in spinal cord injury
Radtke C, Sasaki M, Lankford KL, Vogt PM, Kocsis JD. Potential of olfactory ensheathing cells for cell-based therapy in spinal cord injury. The Journal Of Rehabilitation Research And Development 2008, 45: 141-152. PMID: 18566933, DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2007.03.0049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryPeripheral nervous systemCentral nervous systemCord injuryAxonal regenerationNervous systemTreatment of SCIContusive spinal cord injuryPotential of olfactoryPermanent neurological deficitsSpecialized glial cellsCell therapy approachesCell transplantation approachesOEC biologyAxonal lossNeurological deficitsCell-based therapiesFunctional outcomeGlial cellsClinical studiesComplex lesionsMedicine cliniciansMacrophage activationTransplantation approachesInhibitory moleculesOlfactory ensheathing cells exhibit unique migratory, phagocytic, and myelinating properties in the X‐irradiated spinal cord not shared by Schwann cells
Lankford KL, Sasaki M, Radtke C, Kocsis JD. Olfactory ensheathing cells exhibit unique migratory, phagocytic, and myelinating properties in the X‐irradiated spinal cord not shared by Schwann cells. Glia 2008, 56: 1664-1678. PMID: 18551623, DOI: 10.1002/glia.20718.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral nervous systemSpinal cordSchwann cellsOligodendrocyte progenitor cellsNormal central nervous systemMigratory propertiesOX-42 stainingNormal spinal cordOlfactory Ensheathing CellsMyelin-forming cellsDemyelinated lesionsHost axonsPhagocytic phenotypePoor survivalSubsequent lesionsNervous systemWhite matterCordLimited survivalOECsMigratory capabilityProgenitor cellsTransplantationX-irradiationLesions18 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: REMYELINATION
KOCSIS J, SASAKI M, LANKFORD K, RADTKE C. 18 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: REMYELINATION. 2008, 413-435. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012373994-0.50020-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMyelin-forming cellsMultiple sclerosisConduction abnormalitiesPotential neuroprotective effectsProminent pathological featurePeripheral nervous systemEndogenous progenitor cellsPotassium channel distributionRemyelinated axonsIon channel organizationDemyelinated lesionsNeuroprotective effectsAxonal transectionPathological featuresFunctional deficitsMyelin repairAxonal repairMyelin resultsNervous systemImpulse conductionProgenitor cellsRemyelinationSclerosisTransectionAbnormalities