Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells inhibits intracranial hemorrhage after recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
Nakazaki M, Sasaki M, Kataoka-Sasaki Y, Oka S, Namioka T, Namioka A, Onodera R, Suzuki J, Sasaki Y, Nagahama H, Mikami T, Wanibuchi M, Kocsis JD, Honmou O. Intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells inhibits intracranial hemorrhage after recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy for transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2017, 127: 917-926. PMID: 28059661, DOI: 10.3171/2016.8.jns16240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient middle cerebral artery occlusionRecombinant tissue plasminogen activatorMiddle cerebral artery occlusionRegional cerebral blood flowCerebral artery occlusionMesenchymal stem cellsHemorrhagic eventsArtery occlusionEndothelial dysfunctionRtPA therapyIntracerebral hemorrhageIntravenous infusionIncidence rateNormal salineIntravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activatorRecombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapyTissue plasminogen activator therapyInfused mesenchymal stem cellsMatrix metalloproteinase-9 levelsEarly behavioral recoveryNon-rtPA groupAcute ischemic strokeVascular endothelial dysfunctionExperimental stroke modelsMetalloproteinase-9 levels