HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) in patients nearing end of life or requesting withdrawal of therapy This document was developed in collaboration and endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Geriatrics Society (AGS), the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine (AAHPM); the American Heart Association (AHA), the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), and the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association (HPNA)
Lampert R, Hayes DL, Annas GJ, Farley MA, Goldstein NE, Hamilton RM, Kay GN, Kramer DB, Mueller PS, Padeletti L, Pozuelo L, Schoenfeld MH, Vardas PE, Wiegand DL, Zellner R. HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) in patients nearing end of life or requesting withdrawal of therapy This document was developed in collaboration and endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Geriatrics Society (AGS), the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine (AAHPM); the American Heart Association (AHA), the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), and the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association (HPNA). Heart Rhythm 2010, 7: 1008-1026. PMID: 20471915, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.04.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEuropean Heart Rhythm AssociationAmerican Heart AssociationCardiovascular implantable electronic devicesAmerican Geriatrics SocietyPalliative Nurses AssociationWithdrawal of therapyExpert consensus statementImplantable electronic devicesEnd of lifeHeart AssociationConsensus statementPalliative medicineAmerican CollegeGeriatrics SocietyAmerican AcademyNurses AssociationHospiceAssociationPatientsTherapyCardiology