All clinical stressors are not created equal: Differential task stress in a simulated clinical environment
Joseph M, Ray JM, Chang J, Cramer LD, Bonz JW, Yang TJ, Wong AH, Auerbach MA, Evans LV. All clinical stressors are not created equal: Differential task stress in a simulated clinical environment. AEM Education And Training 2022, 6: e10726. PMID: 35368506, PMCID: PMC8923648, DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10726.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEM residentsEmergency medicineHeart rate variabilitySimulation-based medical educationSimulated patient encountersSimulated clinical environmentInterpersonal challengesClinical stressorsPatient encountersSimulated encountersIncreased distressEmergency departmentMedical educationMedical difficultiesMeasuring heart rate variabilityClinical environmentControlled trialsRate variabilityResponses of participantsState QuestionnaireStatistically significant differenceSmart shirtResidentsDistressParticipants