A Randomized, Double‐blind Controlled Study of Jet Lidocaine Compared to Jet Placebo for Pain Relief in Children Undergoing Needle Insertion in the Emergency Department
Auerbach M, Tunik M, Mojica M. A Randomized, Double‐blind Controlled Study of Jet Lidocaine Compared to Jet Placebo for Pain Relief in Children Undergoing Needle Insertion in the Emergency Department. Academic Emergency Medicine 2009, 16: 388-393. PMID: 19388923, DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00401.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColor Analog ScaleSelf-reported painPain scoresEmergency departmentNeedle insertionLocal anesthetic pretreatmentMajority of patientsPlacebo-controlled designNeedle insertion painYears of ageNonintervention control groupAnesthetic pretreatmentPlacebo groupSuperior analgesiaPain reliefAnalog scaleLocal anesthesiaPatient cooperationPlaceboChildren 5Control groupPainInsertion painLidocainePatients